Measuring arrangement and measuring method for measuring bearing clearance
View Patent ↗A measuring arrangement for measuring clearance between a bearing internal part and a bearing external part of a bearing, in particular in an aircraft or spacecraft, is disclosed. The idea underlying the measuring arrangement is to adjust the bearing part relative to the bearing external part with an adjusting device and to measure the adjustment carried out with a measuring device. The advantage according to the measuring arrangement is that a much more accurate and repeatable measuring may be achieved relative to current measuring which depends on the intuition and experience of the mechanic.
1. A measuring arrangement for measuring clearance between a bearing internal part and a fixed bearing external part of a bearing, in particular in an aircraft or spacecraft, the measuring arrangement comprising an adjusting device for adjusting the bearing internal part relative to the fixed bearing external part and a measuring device for measuring the adjustment carried out, wherein the adjusting device comprises a measuring element which is securable in the bearing internal part, wherein the measuring element is configured as a measuring bolt which is insertable into a bore of the bearing internal part, wherein the adjusting device comprises an engagement means which can brought into engagement with the measuring element, wherein the adjusting device comprises a rotational axis about which the engagement means is pivotable to carry out the adjusting of the bearing internal part relative to the fixed bearing external part, wherein the adjusting of the bearing internal member is carried out radially with respect to the fixed bearing external part, wherein the engagement means comprises at least one jaw part for partially engaging around the measuring bolt on its circumference, wherein the at least one jaw part is configured to be flat, such that it is insertable between a bearing fitting and a bearing fork of the bearing towards the measuring bolt.
2. The measuring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the adjusting device acts directly on the bearing internal part.
3. The measuring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the adjusting device comprises fastening means on its rotational axis, by means of which the adjusting device is securable to a bearing fitting of the bearing.
4. The measuring arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the fastening means are configured as a clamping device for clamping the adjusting device to the bearing fitting.
5. The measuring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a force measuring device is provided for a repeatable measurement of the adjustment, by which a force applied by the adjusting device to the bearing internal part is measurable.
6. The measuring arrangement according to claim 5 , wherein the force measuring device is configured as a resilient lever by which the engagement means is pivotable about the rotational axis.
7. The measuring arrangement according to claim 5 or 6 , wherein a force which is divertable from a resilient deformation of the resilient lever is readable on a scale of the force measuring device.
8. The measuring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the engagement means comprises two jaw parts for engaging around the measuring bolt at opposing ends.
9. The measuring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the adjusting device comprises positioning means within its rotational axis for positioning the adjusting device relative to the bearing external part.
10. The measuring arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the measuring device is configured as a dial gauge.
11. The measuring arrangement according to claim 10 , wherein the dial gauge comprises a measuring sensor which can be positioned under spring tension on the measuring element or the bearing internal part.
12. The measuring arrangement according to claim 11 , wherein the measuring sensor is insertable into a recess in the measuring bolt and can be positioned on an internal wall of the bearing internal part.
13. A method for measuring clearance between a bearing internal part and a fixed bearing external part, which are fitted in an aircraft or spacecraft, comprising the following method steps:
adjusting the bearing internal part from a first bearing position of the bearing internal part on the bearing external part to a second bearing position on the bearing external part opposing the first bearing position by means of an adjusting device for adjusting the bearing internal part relative to the bearing external part;
measuring the adjustment with a measuring device;
wherein a bearing bolt of the bearing is replaced before the adjustment of the bearing internal part relative to the bearing external part by a measuring element;
wherein after the replacement of the bearing bolt by the measuring element, said measuring element is brought into engagement with an engagement means of the adjusting devices; and
wherein the engagement means for adjusting the bearing internal part is pivoted from the first bearing position into the second bearing position, wherein the bearing internal part is adjusted radially with respect to the fixed bearing external part.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein at the first and second bearing position respectively the same amount of force is applied to the bearing internal part for pressing the bearing internal part against the bearing external part with the adjusting device.