Asymmetrical combined cylindrical and conical springs
View Patent ↗A mattress comprising asymmetrical coil springs with nonlinear spring rates provides comfort to users with different weights. The lower portion of the spring is cylindrical and the upper portion is conical or frustoconical. This arrangement causes the spring to undergo linear compression before undergoing nonlinear compression. The result is a mattress that is sufficiently soft for lighter users and sufficiently firm for heavier users.
1. An innerspring assembly including a plurality of spring coils, comprising
at least one asymmetrical spring assembly, each asymmetrical spring assembly having within itself and separate from another asymmetrical spring assembly;
an upper spring portion with a first substantially linear spring rate and a first substantially nonlinear spring rate, and
a lower spring portion disposed below the upper spring portion with a second substantially linear spring rate,
a supporting layer between the upper spring portion and the lower spring portion, wherein the supporting layer separates the upper spring portion from the lower spring portion such that there is no direct contact between the upper and lower spring portions and is configured to independently support only the upper spring portion disposed directly thereon,
wherein the second substantially linear spring rate is greater than the first substantially linear spring rate, and
wherein the spring coil is configured such that in first compressed state, the upper portion is substantially compressed and lower portion is substantially uncompressed.
2. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper spring portion includes a plurality of coils having a similar first pitch, and the lower spring portion includes a plurality of coils having a similar second pitch, such that the first pitch is different from the second pitch.
3. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the spring coil assembly, in response to a load, undergoes linear compression before undergoing nonlinear compression.
4. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper spring portion of the spring coil assembly is selected from the group of substantially conical and substantially frustoconical.
5. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the lower spring portion of the spring coil assembly is substantially cylindrical.
6. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper spring portion of the spring coil assembly comprises between one fourths and three fourths of the spring coil height.
7. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper and lower portions of the spring coil assembly are formed from metallurgical composition containing one or more selected from the group of steel, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, titanium, cobalt, niobium, vanadium, aluminum, platinum, and tungsten.
8. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the upper and lower portions of the spring coil assembly are formed from multi-stranded wire cable.
9. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the spring coil assembly comprises an encased coil.
10. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the spring coil assembly comprises an open coil.
11. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the spring coil assembly includes an offset coil at each end.
12. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the spring coils are arranged in rows and columns such that each spring coil is adjacent to at least one other spring coil.
13. The innerspring assembly of claim 12 , wherein adjacent spring coils are connected with adhesive.
14. The innerspring assembly of claim 12 , wherein adjacent spring coils are connected with at least one of a hog ring and other metal fasteners.
15. The innerspring assembly of claim 12 , wherein adjacent spring coils are not connected along the upper portion of the coils.
16. The innerspring assembly of claim 1 , wherein the innerspring assembly is adapted for a cushioned support structure such as a mattress.
17. A cushioned support structure comprising an innerspring assembly including a plurality of spring coils, comprising
at least one asymmetrical spring coil assembly, each asymmetrical spring having within itself and separate from another asymmetrical spring assembly
an upper spring coil with a first substantially linear spring rate and a first substantially nonlinear spring rate, and
a lower spring coil disposed below the upper spring coil with a second substantially linear spring rate,
a supporting layer between the upper spring coil and the lower spring coil, wherein the supporting layer separates the upper spring coil from the lower spring coil such that there is no direct contact between the upper and lower spring coils and is configured to independently support only the upper spring coil disposed directly thereon,
wherein the second substantially linear spring rate is greater than the first substantially linear spring rate, and
wherein the spring coil is configured such that the upper spring coil compresses substantially before the lower spring coil begins to compress.
18. The cushioned support structure of claim 17 that is a standard mattress size such as twin, twin XL, frill, frill XL, queen, Olympic queen, king, or California king.
19. The cushioned support structure of claim 17 further comprising, at least one additional layer disposed adjacent to the innerspring assembly, wherein the at least one additional layer includes at least one of a padding layer, an upholstery layer, a frame layer, a quilted layer, a foam layer, a batting layer, and a waterproof layer.
20. A single asymmetrical compression spring coil assembly, comprising
an upper conical portion with a first linear spring rate and a first nonlinear spring rate,
a lower cylindrical portion disposed below the upper spring portion with a second linear spring rate, and
a supporting layer between the upper conical portion and the lower cylindrical portion wherein the unitary rigid supporting layer separates the upper conical portion from the lower conical portion such that there is no direct contact between the upper and lower conical portions and is configured to independently support only the upper conical portion disposed directly thereon,
wherein the second linear spring rate is greater than the first linear spring rate, and
wherein the spring coil assembly is configured such that the upper portion compresses substantially before the lower portion begins to compress.
21. A single asymmetrical compression spring coil assembly for use in a mattress, comprising
an upper substantially frustoconical spring coil with a first linear spring rate and a first nonlinear spring rate,
a lower substantially cylindrical spring coil disposed below the upper substantially frustoconical spring coil with a second linear spring rate, and
a supporting layer between the substantially frustoconical spring coil and the lower substantially cylindrical spring coil wherein the unitary rigid supporting layer separates the upper spring portion from the lower spring portion such that there is no direct contact between the upper and lower spring portions and is configured to independently support only the upper spring portion disposed directly thereon,
wherein the second linear spring rate is greater than the first linear spring rate, and
wherein the spring coil is configured such that in first compressed state, the upper portion is substantially compressed and lower portion is substantially uncompressed.
22. An innerspring assembly, comprising at least one coil of claim 21 .