Dielectric barrier discharge lamp
A dielectric barrier discharge lamp has a high efficiency as well as high brightness. A distance between an external electrode and a gastight container of the dielectric barrier discharge lamp decreases with a distance from an internal electrode in a longitudinal direction of the gastight container. A surface area of the external electrode per unit length thereof decreases with the distance from the internal electrode in the longitudinal direction of the gastight container. The electrostatic capacity formed between the gastight container and the external electrode is substantially constant in the longitudinal direction of the gastight container or decreases with the distance in the longitudinal direction.
1 . A dielectric barrier discharge lamp, comprising:
at least one gastight container;
a discharge medium comprising a rare gas and filled in the gastight container;
an internal electrode disposed inside the gastight container; and
an external electrode disposed outside the gastight container with a space,
wherein a distance between the external electrode and the gastight container decreases with a distance from the internal electrode in a longitudinal direction of the gastight container,
wherein a surface area of the external electrode per unit length thereof decreases with the distance from the internal electrode in the longitudinal direction of the gastight container, and
wherein an electrostatic capacity of the space between the gastight container and the external electrode is substantially constant in the longitudinal direction of the gastight container, or decreases with the distance from the internal electrode in the longitudinal direction of the gastight container.
2 . The dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the following formula is satisfied
S/d≧S′/d′
where d denotes a distance between the external electrode and the gastight container at a first point adjacent to the internal electrode,
S denotes a surface area of the external electrode per unit length thereof at the first point,
d′ denotes the distance between the external electrode and the gastight container at a second point away from the internal electrode, and
S′ denotes the surface area of the external electrode per unit length thereof at the second point.
3 . A liquid crystal display device, comprising:
the dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to claim 1;
optical sheets disposed adjacent to the dielectric barrier discharge lamp; and
a liquid crystal display panel disposed above the optical sheets.