Data processing system with data transmit capability
A data processing system with data transmit capability comprising an operating system for supporting processes, such that the process are associated with one or more resources and the operating system being arranged to police the accessing by processes of resources so as to inhibit a process from accessing resources with which it is not associated. Part of this system is an interface for interfacing between each process and the operating system and a memory for storing state information for at least one process. The interface may be arranged to analyze instructions from the processes to the operating system, and upon detecting an instruction to re-initialize a process cause state information corresponding to that pre-existing state information to be stored in the memory as state information for the re-initialized process and to be associated with the resource.
1. A method of compiling a data structure that is performed by a socket library in a computer system, the computer system being arranged to perform protocol processing and transmit data via an interface on the basis of instructions in accordance with a route, the method that is performed by the socket library comprising:
receiving a first instruction comprising a system call and an indication of a descriptor;
determining a route indicated by the first instruction;
identifying, in response to the determination, an interface within the determined route;
attempting to determine the ownership of the interface wherein determining ownership of the interface comprises determining an entity to which the interface is allocated; and
causing an entry to be made in the data structure stored in the socket library, the entry including an identifier of the descriptor and a state of the descriptor, wherein the state represents the result of the attempting step and indicates an entity to which the socket library should send instructions including an indication of the descriptor.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the socket library contains a TCP/IP stack.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the state is a state from the list comprising A, B and C, where:
A indicates ownership by a kernel of an operating system in the computer system;
B indicates ownership by another owner; and
C indicates unknown ownership.
4. A method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising:
receiving an indication that the ownership of the descriptor may have changed; and
changing the entry in the data structure to indicate the state of the descriptor as C.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4 further comprising updating the state of the descriptor in the data structure by:
receiving a third instruction including an indication of the descriptor;
determining a route specified by the third instruction;
identifying an interface within the determined route;
attempting to determine the ownership of the interface; and
based on the determined ownership of the interface, updating the entry in the data structure to indicate the current ownership of the descriptor.
6. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the descriptor is a file descriptor.
7. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the determined ownership of the interface is taken to be the ownership of the descriptor.
8. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of attempting to determine the ownership of the interface includes accessing system-wide rules defining routes for transmitting data.
9. A method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a second instruction including an indication of the descriptor;
accessing the data structure to determine the state of the descriptor; and
routing the second instruction based on the determined state of the descriptor.
10. A method of routing data in a computer system, the computer system being arranged to perform protocol processing and transmit data via an interface on the basis of instructions in accordance with a route, the method comprising:
receiving a first instruction comprising a system call and an indication of a first descriptor;
accessing a data structure storing, for each of one or more descriptors, an identifier of the descriptor and a state of the descriptor, wherein the state represents the ownership of the descriptor;
determining the state of the first descriptor including determining an entity to which the descriptor is allocated;
in accordance with the determined state, determining a route; and
transmitting the first instruction in accordance with the determined route, wherein the method is performed by a socket library in the computer system and the data structure is stored in the socket library and the state indicates an entity to which the socket library should send instructions including an indication of the descriptor.
11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the state is a state from the list comprising A, B and C, where:
A indicates ownership by a kernel of an operating system in the computer system;
B indicates ownership by another owner; and
C indicates unknown ownership.
12. A method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the descriptor is a file descriptor.
13. A method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the determined ownership of the interface is taken to be the ownership of the descriptor.
14. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a program for programming a computer system to compile a data structure stored in a socket library thereon, the computer system comprising a processor configured to perform protocol processing and an interface configured to transmit data on the basis of instructions in accordance with a route, the program comprising instructions arranged to, when executed, cause the socket library in the computer system to compile the data structure by:
receiving a first instruction comprising a system call and an indication of a descriptor;
determining a route indicated by the first instruction;
identifying, in response to the determination, an interface within the determined route;
attempting to determine the ownership of the interface wherein determining ownership of the interface comprises determining an entity to which the interface is allocated; and
causing an entry to be made in the data structure that is stored in the socket library, the entry including an identifier of the descriptor and a state of the descriptor, wherein the state represents the result of the attempting step and indicates an entity to which the socket library should send instructions including an indication of the descriptor.
15. A computer system comprising:
an interface configured to transmit data on the basis of instructions in accordance with a route;
a processor in communication with a memory, the processor configured to execute machine readable code to perform protocol processing;
a memory storing the machine readable code, the machine readable code being non-transitory and configured to:
receive a first instruction comprising a system call and an indication of a descriptor;
determine the route, the route being indicated by the first instruction;
identify, in response to the determination, an interface within the determined route;
attempt to determine the ownership of the interface wherein determine ownership of the interface comprises determining an entity to which the interface is allocated; and
cause an entry to be made in the data structure that is stored in the socket library, the entry including an identifier of the descriptor and a state of the descriptor, wherein the state represents the result of the attempt step and indicates an entity to which the socket library should send instructions including an indication of the descriptor.