Method for lubricating and cooling rollers and metal strips on rolling in particular on cold rolling of metal strips

1. A method for lubricating and cooling rolls ( 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) and metal strip ( 2 ) during rolling in a rolling stand ( 1 ), where a lubricant ( 9 ) is applied by spraying at least on a run-in side ( 7 a ) and a coolant ( 10 ) is applied by spraying on a runout side ( 8 a ), and where the lubricant ( 9 ) and the coolant ( 10 ) consist of liquid substances with lubricating, cleaning, and inerting activity or a combination of these substances and are supplied to an underside ( 2 a ) of the metal strip ( 2 ) and/or to an upper side ( 2 b ) of the metal strip ( 2 ) and/or to the lower work roll ( 4 ) of the rolling stand ( 1 ) and/or to the upper work roll ( 3 ), wherein an amount of the pure lubricant applied on the run-in side ( 7 a ) is continuously computed and metered in such a way by means of a physical computer model ( 22 ) that is corresponded to a minimal amount of lubricant that is actually needed during the rolling, and where the physical computer model for a continuous computation of the minimal amount of lubricant continuously takes into account process data ( 23 ) of

metal strip speed ( 13 ),

metal strip quality ( 14 ),

metal strip flatness ( 11 a , 11 b ),

metal strip surface ( 26 ), and

metal strip tension ( 28 ), on the run-in side ( 7 a ) of the rolling stand ( 1 ) and the process data of

rolling force ( 29 ),

work roll diameter ( 30 ),

work roll roughness ( 31 ) and

roll material ( 32 ) on the runout side ( 8 a ) of the rolling stand ( 1 ).

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein, during the rolling process, the following correcting variables for the application of the lubricants ( 9 ) and coolants ( 10 ) are preset on the basis of automatic control by the computer model ( 22 ):volume flow, pressure, temperature, different adjustments over the strip width ( 24 ), and if necessary, different adjustments for the underside ( 2 a ) and the upper side ( 2 b ) of the rolled strip.

3. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the mixing proportions of media are varied according to a computer program ( 22 ) of a physically based model.

4. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein, before beginning the rolling operation, process data ( 23 ), including at least one of rolling force ( 29 ), strip tension ( 28 ), or strip thickness ( 15 ,) are preset in a pass program.

5. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein process data ( 23 ) are used to preset a closed-loop control system for strip thickness ( 15 ), rolling stock elongation, strip flatness ( 25 ), strip roughness, and/or strip surface ( 26 ).

6. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a forecast ( 48 ) for optimization of temperature development in the metal strip ( 2 ) and/or in the work rolls ( 3 , 4 ) is preset.

7. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a lubricant selection is made according to manufacturer's type, viscosity, and temperature behavior.

8. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the rolled strip surface is optimized ( 50 ) by selection of the work roll roughness.

9. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the above measures are also used during intervals with variable rolling speed with the use of the computer model ( 22 ).

10. A method for lubricating and cooling rolls ( 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) and metal strip ( 2 ) during rolling in a rolling stand ( 1 ), where a lubricant ( 9 ) is applied by spraying at least on a run-in side ( 7 a ) and a coolant ( 10 ) is applied by spraying on a runout side ( 8 a ), and where the lubricant ( 9 ) and the coolant ( 10 ) consist of liquid substances with lubricating, cleaning, and inerting activity or a combination of these substances and are supplied to an underside ( 2 a ) of the metal strip ( 2 ) and/or to an upper side ( 2 b ) of the metal strip ( 2 ) and/or to the lower work roll ( 4 ) of the rolling stand ( 1 ) and/or to the upper work roll ( 3 ), wherein an amount of the pure lubricant applied on the run-in side ( 7 a ) is continuously computed and metered in such a way by means of a physical computer model ( 22 ) that it corresponds to a minimal amount of lubricant that is actually needed during the rolling, and where the physical computer model for a continuous computation of the minimal amount of lubricant continuously takes into account process data ( 23 ) of

metal strip speed ( 13 ),

metal strip quality ( 14 ),

metal strip flatness ( 11 a , 11 b ),

metal strip surface ( 26 ), and

metal strip tension ( 28 ), on the run-in side ( 7 a ) of the rolling stand ( 1 ) and the process data of

rolling force ( 29 ),

work roll diameter ( 30 ),

work roll roughness ( 31 ) and

roll material ( 32 ) on the runout side ( 8 a ) of the rolling stand ( 1 ), wherein the physical computer model ( 22 ) also takes the following variables into account:

prediction and optimization for a pass program design,

an evaluation of a lubricating film by a tribological model ( 37 ),

a temperature model ( 38 ),

the elastic deformation of the rolls ( 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ),

a mechanical roll gap model ( 40 ),

a model for optimization of the surface quality ( 41 ),

a frictional adjustment ( 42 ) to the rolling process during reduction rolling or temper rolling or flexible rolling,

a hydrodynamic model ( 43 ), and

a model ( 44 ) for roughness impression between the metal strip ( 2 ) and work rolls ( 3 , 4 ).