Piperazine derivatives
View Patent ↗Compounds of general formula (I) in which R 1 and R 0 have any of the meanings given in the specification have affinity for sigma receptors and are useful in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system.
1. A compound of general formula (I)
in which:—
R 0 represents phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl; and
R 1 represents:—
(i) a group of formula
R 2 —(CH 2 ) n CH 2 —
wherein:
n is 1 or 2; and
R 2 represents a phenyl group that is substituted by one fluorine atom or phenyl substituted by one, two, or three substituents selected independently from (1-2C)alkylenedioxy, a hydroxyl group, a (1-4C) alkyl group, a (3-6C)cycloalkyl group, and a halo(1-4C) alkyl group; or
(ii) a group of formula
R 3 —(CH 2 ) m C(R 4a R 4b )—
wherein:
m is 1 or 2; and
R 3 represents a phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three substituents selected independently from (1-2C)alkylenedioxy, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a (1-4C) alkyl group, a (3-6C)cycloalkyl group, a halo(1-4C) alkyl group, a (1-4C)alkoxy group and a halo(1-4C)alkoxy group; and
one or two of R 4a and R 4b represents a (1-4C) alkyl or a (1-4C)alkoxy(1-4C)alkyl group and any remainder represents a hydrogen atom; or
(iii) indan-1-yl, indan-2-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-1-yl or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-2-yl, each of which may bear a hydroxyl substituent on a non-aromatic carbon atom; or (3-6C) cycloalkyl;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A compound of general formula (I)
in which:—
R 0 represents phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl; and
R 1 represents indan-1-yl, indan-2-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-1-yl, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-2-yl, each of which may bear a hydroxyl substituent on a non-aromatic carbon atom; or (3-6C) cycloalkyl.
3. A compound according to claim 2 , in which R 1 represents indan-1-yl.
4. A compound according to claim 3 selected from the group consisting of
1(R)-Indan-1-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine;
1(S)-Indan-1-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine ;
1-(1R, 2S)-(2-Hydroxyindan-1-yl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine;
1-(1S, 2R)-(2-Hydroxyindan-1-yl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
5. A compound according to claim 4 in the form of a dihydrochloride salt.
6. A compound according to claim 3 which is 1(R)-Indan-1-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride.
7. A compound according to claim 2 in which R 1 represents indan-2-yl.
8. A compound according to claim 7 which is 1(R)-Indan-2-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, 1(S)-Indan-2-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. A pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of general formula (I)
in which:—
R 0 represents phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl; and
R 1 represents:—
(i) a group of formula
R 2 —(CH 2 ) n CH 2 —
wherein:
n is 1 or 2; and
R 2 represents a phenyl group that is substituted by one fluorine atom or phenyl substituted by one, two, or three substituents selected independently from (1-2C)alkylenedioxy, a hydroxyl group, a (1-4C) alkyl group, a (3-6C)cycloalkyl group, and a halo(1-4C) alkyl group; or
(ii) a group of formula
R 3 —(CH 2 ) m C(R 4a R 4b )—
wherein:
m is 1 or 2; and
R 3 represents a phenyl group that is unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three substituents selected independently from (1-2C)alkylenedioxy, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a (1-4C) alkyl group, a (3-6C)cycloalkyl group, a halo(1-4C) alkyl group, a (1-4C)alkoxy group and a halo(1-4C)alkoxy group; and
one or two of R 4a and R 4b represents a (1-4C) alkyl or a (1-4C)alkoxy(1-4C)alkyl group and any remainder represents a hydrogen atom; or
(iii) indan-1-yl, indan-2-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-1-yl or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-2-yl, each of which may bear a hydroxyl substituent on a non-aromatic carbon atom; or (3-6C) cycloalkyl;
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
10. A pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a compound of general formula (I)
in which:—
R 0 represents phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl; and
R 1 represents indan-1-yl, indan-2-yl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-1-yl, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-2-yl, each of which may bear a hydroxyl substituent on a non-aromatic carbon atom; or (3-6C) cycloalkyl,
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
11. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 , in which in the compound of general formula (I) R 1 represents indan-1-yl or indan-2-yl.
12. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 , in which in the compound of general formula (I) is selected from 1(R)-Indan-1-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine;
1(S)-Indan-1-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine;
1-(1R, 2S)-(2-Hydroxyindan-1-yl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine;
1-(1S, 2R)-(2-Hydroxyindan-1-yl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
13. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 , in which in the compound of general formula (I) is selected from 1(R)-Indan-2-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, 1(S)-Indan-2-yl-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.