Thermoplastic polyurethane containing structural units of polyester and polyether diols
View Patent ↗The present invention is a transparent thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) comprising structural units of: a.) a diisocyanate; b.1) a polyester diol and b.2) a specific polyether diol and c.) a chain extender. The TPU has good combinations of light transmission and clarity, tensile strength, low temperature flexibility, and high moisture vapor transition rates compared to other commercial or known TPUs. A preferred example composition is a TPU that is based on MDI as the diisocyanate monomer, polycaprolactone as a polyester diol, an EO capped EO/PO polyether diol containing less than 20% EO, and butanediol as chain extender. These composition have good combinations of clarity, tensile strength, hydrolytic stability and processability compared to TPUs prepared using either polyester or polyether diols alone or the combination with a higher EO polyether diol.
1. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole comprising:
a. from about 30 to about 55 weight percent based on total TPU of hard segment comprising structural units of (i) diisocyanate and (ii) chain extender;
b. from 45 to about 70 weight percent based on total TPU of soft segment comprising structural units of:
(i) polycaprolactone diol having a molecular weight of from about 300 to about 8,000 in an amount of from about 20 to about 80 weight percent based on total weight of the TPU soft segment and
(ii) poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) glycol polyether diol having a molecular weight of from about 1,500 to about 3,000 in an amount of from about 20 to about 80 weight percent based on total weight of the TPU soft segment, where the oxyethylene group content is less than 25 weight percent of the polyether diol total weight;
wherein the “index” is from about 0.95 to about 1.10, and
wherein the molded shoe sole has a Shore A hardness in the range of from about 60 to about 98.
2. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 1 comprising soft segment comprising structural units of:
(i) from about 30 to about 70 weight percent polycaprolactone diol based on total weight of the TPU soft segment and
(ii) from about 30 to about 70 weight percent poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) glycol polyether diol based on total weight of the TPU soft segment.
3. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 2 where the polycaprolactone diol has a molecular weight of from about 1500 to about 3,000.
4. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 2 where the oxyethylene group content in the polyether diol is from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of the polyether diol total weight.
5. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 2 where the polyether diol has a molecular weight of from about 1,500 to about 2,500.
6. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 2 comprising from about 35 to about 50 weight percent hard segment based on total TPU.
7. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 6 comprising structural units of 4,4′-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane as the diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol as the chain extender.
8. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 1 wherein the poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) glycol polyether diol is a poly(oxypropylene) glycol reacted with ethylene oxide to provide oxyethylene group blocks “capped” or “tipped” on each end of the diol.
9. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 1 wherein the “index” is from about 0.99 to about 1.08.
10. An improved thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) molded shoe sole according to claim 1 having a Shore A hardness in the range of from about 70 to about 90.