Squirrel-cage rotor of an asynchronous machine
The invention relates to an asynchronous motor comprising a stator or a cage rotor, said cage rotor comprising a shaft ( 1 ) and a laminated bundle ( 2 ) and rotor rods ( 3 ) are arranged within the laminated bundle, running through the openings ( 10 ) of each end plate ( 9 ) at both ends of the laminated bundle ( 2 ) and terminated with a short-circuit ring ( 4 ) which electrically connects the ends of the rotor rods ( 3 ) on one side of the cage rotor. Each end plate ( 9 ) comprises a circumferential projection which at least partly covers the short circuit ring ( 4 ) on the outside thereof with a positive fit and each end plate ( 9 ) contains a part of the rotor rod ( 3 ) and a part of the short circuit ring ( 4 ).
1. An asynchronous machine, comprising:
a stator; and
a squirrel-cage rotor having
a shaft,
a laminate stack mounted on the shaft and having an axial end,
a solid end plate positioned on the axial end of the laminate stack,
a rotor bar located in the laminate stack and having a thickened portion of enlarged cross section received in an opening of the end plate at a distance to a laminate-stack distal end surface of the end plate, and
a short-circuiting ring disposed in spaced-apart relation to the shaft and in electric conductive connection with the thickened portion of the rotor bar within the opening of the end plate, said short-circuiting ring being supported by a peripheral projection of the end plate said peripheral projection of the end plate at least partially embracing the short-circuiting ring in a formfitting manner,
wherein the end plate is made of a material having a strength which is higher than a strength of the rotor bar and the short-circuiting ring, and
wherein a transition between the thickened portion of the rotor bar and the short-circuiting ring is in the form of a rounded portion with a transition radius.
2. The asynchronous machine of claim 1 , wherein a number of openings of an end plate is equal to a number of rotor bars.
3. The asynchronous machine of claim 1 , wherein each end plate has a further peripheral projection which bears at least partially against an inner side of the short-circuiting ring in an interlocking manner.
4. The asynchronous machine of claim 1 , wherein transition points in a profile of the rotor bars and/or the short-circuiting rings in a region clamped in by the end plate are configured in the form of a rounded portion with a predeterminable transition radius.
5. The asynchronous machine of claim 1 , wherein the end plate has, in the region of the shaft, a comparatively small material thickness to prevent the end plate from touching the shaft.
6. The asynchronous machine of claim 1 , wherein the end plate has, in the region of the shaft, a central opening sufficiently sized to prevent the end plate from touching the shaft.
7. The asynchronous machine of claim 1 , wherein the rotor bars and the short-circuiting rings are manufactured from copper or aluminum.
8. The asynchronous machine of claim 1 , wherein the rotor bars and the short-circuiting rings are cast as one piece using diecasting.