IP Library Granted Patent US 8,722,552
Granted Patent B2
US 8,722,552 · App. 11/994,499 · Granted May 13, 2014

Woven/knit fabric with reversible air premeability and production process thereof

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,722,552
App. No.
11/994,499
Granted
May 13, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

This woven/knit fabric contains composite yarn comprising a multifilament yarn A2 and a multifilament yarn B2, which satisfies the following conditions (1) to (3): (1) the ratio (WA2/DA2) of the yarn length of the multifilament fiber A2 during absorption of moisture and humidity (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DA2) is 1.02 to 1.30; (2) the ratio (WA2/DB2) of the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 during absorption of moisture and humidity (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn B2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DB2) is 0.9 to 1.1; and (3) the drying shrinkage stress (DS value) of the multifilament yarn A2 is 0.08 cN/dtex or more.

Claims (37)

1. At least one of a woven fabric and a knit fabric containing composite yarn comprising a multifilament yarn A2 and a multifilament yarn B2, wherein:

the ratio (WA2/DA2) of the yarn length of the multifilament fiber A2 during absorption of moisture and water (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DA2) is 1.02 to 1.30;

the ratio (WA2/DB2) of the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 during absorption of moisture and water (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn B2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DB2) is 0.9 to 1.1;

the drying shrinkage stress (DS value) of the multifilament yarn A2 is 0.08 cN/dtex or more;

the multifilament yarn A2 is regenerated fibers;

the multifilament yarn B2 is a polyester multifilament yarn having terephthalic acid as a main component thereof and having at least one alkylene glycol as a main glycol component thereof;

a change in yarn length of the multifilament yarn B2 is 0% when comparing the length under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity and the length during absorption of moisture and/or water; and

a maximum weight per square meter of the woven fabric or the knit fabric under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity is 0.85 times that of the weight per square meter of the woven fabric or the knit fabric during absorption of moisture and/or water.

2. The fabric according to claim 1 , wherein said fabric contains 20% by weight or more of the composite yarn, and wherein the weight per square meter of the fabric when dry is 100 to 350 g/m 2 , wherein:

the amount of change in air permeability is 10% or more: amount of change in air permeability (%)={[(air permeability at water content of 50% by weight)−(initial air permeability when dry)]/(initial permeability when dry)}×100, and

the initial air permeability when dry is 350 cm 3 /cm 2 /sec or less.

3. The fabric according to claim 1 , wherein said regenerated fibers are rayon or cuprammonium rayon.

4. The fabric according to claim 1 , wherein said alkylene glycol is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol and tetramethylene glycol.

5. At least one of a woven fabric and a knit fabric containing composite yarn comprising a multifilament yarn A2 and a multifilament yarn B2, wherein:

the ratio (WA2/DA2) of the yarn length of the multifilament fiber A2 during absorption of moisture and water (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DA2) is 1.02 to 1.30;

the ratio (WA2/DB2) of the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 during absorption of moisture and water (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn B2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DB2) is 0.9 to 1.1;

the drying shrinkage stress (DS value) of the multifilament yarn A2 is 0.08 cN/dtex or more;

the multifilament yarn A2 is regenerated fibers; and

the multifilament yarn B2 is a cellulose triacetate multifilament yarn that has a mean degree of substitution of 2.76 or more.

6. The fabric according to claim 5 , wherein said fabric contains 20% by weight or more of the composite yarn, and wherein the weight per square meter of the fabric when dry is 100 to 350 g/m 2 , wherein:

the amount of change in air permeability is 10% or more: amount of change in air permeability (%)={[(air permeability at water content of 50% by weight)−(initial air permeability when dry)]/(initial permeability when dry)}×100, and

the initial air permeability when dry is 350 cm 3 /cm 2 /sec or less.

7. The fabric according to claim 5 , wherein said regenerated fibers are rayon or cuprammonium rayon.

8. At least one of a woven fabric and a knit fabric containing composite yarn comprising a multifilament yarn A2 and a multifilament yarn B2, wherein:

the ratio (WA2/DA2) of the yarn length of the multifilament fiber A2 during absorption of moisture and water (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DA2) is 1.02 to 1.30;

the ratio (WA2/DB2) of the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 during absorption of moisture and water (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn B2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DB2) is 0.9 to 1.1;

the drying shrinkage stress (DS value) of the multifilament yarn A2 is 0.08 cN/dtex or more;

the multifilament yarn A2 is a cellulose-based multifilament yarn obtained by deacetylating cellulose acetate; and

the multifilament yarn B2 is a polyester multifilament yarn having terephthalic acid as a main component thereof and having at least one alkylene glycol as a main glycol component thereof.

9. The fabric according to claim 8 , wherein said alkylene glycol is at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol and tetramethylene glycol.

10. At least one of a woven fabric and a knit fabric containing composite yarn comprising a multifilament yarn A2 and a multifilament yarn B2, wherein:

the ratio (WA2/DA2) of the yarn length of the multifilament fiber A2 during absorption of moisture and water (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DA2) is 1.02 to 1.30;

the ratio (WA2/DB2) of the yarn length of the multifilament yarn A2 during absorption of moisture and water (WA2) to the yarn length of the multifilament yarn B2 under conditions of 20° C. and 65% humidity (DB2) is 0.9 to 1.1;

the drying shrinkage stress (DS value) of the multifilament yarn A2 is 0.08 cN/dtex or more;

the multifilament yarn A2 is a cellulose-based multifilament yarn obtained by deacetylating cellulose acetate;

the multifilament yarn B2 is a cellulose triacetate multifilament yarn that has a mean degree of substitution of 2.76 or more; and

the multifilament yarns A2 and B2 form the claimed composite yarn by imparting interlacing or plying to the multifilament yarns A2 and B2.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 17, 2025
From: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
To: SOALON CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 070526/0880 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 043479 FRAME 0173. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ADDRESS SHOULD INCLUDE TOKYO THAT WAS MISSING. Recorded Sep 7, 2017
From: MITSUBISHI RAYON TEXTILE CO LTD
To: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 044059/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 5, 2017
From: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.
To: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 043750/0834 →
MERGER Recorded Sep 4, 2017
From: MITSUBISHI RAYON TEXTILE CO LTD
To: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 043479/0173 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 3, 2008
From: KANATANI, SHOJI
To: MITSUBISHI RAYON CO., LTD.; MITSUBISHI RAYON TEXTILE CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 020310/0389 →