Methacrylic resin composition
View Patent ↗An acrylic resin composition suitable for use as films excellent in transparency, weatherability, hardness, impact resistance, flex cracking resistance, and formability. The resin composition comprises an acrylic graft copolymer (A) including a rubbery acrylic ester polymer (A-a) and a methacrylic polymer (B) comprising 80 wt. % or more methyl methacrylate units, the acrylic resin composition having a specific value of reduced viscosity (0.2-0.8 dl/g), specific values of content (5-45 wt. %) and average particle diameter (50-200 nm) of the rubbery polymer (A-a), a specific relationship between the particle diameter and the crosslinking agent amount (0.02d≦w≦0.05d; d, average particle diameter (nm); w, amount of crosslinking agent (wt. %)), and a specific value of the degree of grafting (50-250%). The resin composition contains an ultraviolet absorber incorporated therein through copolymerization.
1. A methacrylic resin composition (C) comprising an acrylic graft copolymer (A) containing an acrylic ester rubbery polymer (A-a) and a methacrylic polymer (B) containing 80% or more by weight of a methacrylic ester, and satisfying the following:
(1) the content by percentage of the acrylic ester rubbery polymer (A-a) is from 5 to 45% or less by weight,
(2) the average particle diameter d of the acrylic ester rubbery polymer (A-a) is from 50 to 200 nm,
(3) the relationship between the average particle diameter d (nm) of the acrylic ester rubbery polymer (A-a) and the amount w (% by weight) of a crosslinking agent used for the acrylic ester rubbery polymer (A-a) satisfies the following formula:
0.02d≦w ≦0.05d,
(4) the graft ratio of the acrylic graft copolymer (A) is from 30 to 250%,
(5) the reduced viscosity of a fraction of the methacrylic resin composition (C) soluble in methyl ethyl ketone is from 0.2 to 0.8 dl/g, and
(6) an ultraviolet absorber represented by the following general formula (1) is copolymerized, in an amount of 0.01 to 30 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the acrylic graft copolymer (A), with the acrylic graft copolymer (A):
wherein X is H or a halogen, R 1 is H, methyl or a t-alkyl group which has 4 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group which is in a linear or branched chain form and has 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 is H or methyl.
2. The methacrylic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the methacrylic polymer (B) is a methacrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture which contains a methacrylic ester and an acrylic ester at the ratio by weight of the former to the latter of from 90/10 to 100/0, and contains the ultraviolet absorber represented by the general formula (1) in an amount of 0.01 to 30 parts by weight for 100 parts by weight of the methacrylic ester.
3. The methacrylic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle diameter of the acrylic graft copolymer (A) is larger than the average particle diameter d of the acrylic ester rubbery polymer (A-a), and is more than 100 nm and 400 nm or less.
4. A film obtained by forming the methacrylic resin composition according to claim 1 into a shape.
5. A laminate product, comprising the film according to claim 4 .
6. The laminate product according to claim 5 , which is produced by injection molding.
7. The methacrylic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein (6) the ultraviolet absorber represented by general formula (1) is copolymerized with both of the acrylic ester rubbery polymer (A-a) and a monomer mixture (A-b).
8. The methacrylic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the acrylic ester rubbery polymer (A-a) is obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture which contains 60 to 100% by weight of an acrylic ester, 0 to 40% by weight of a vinyl monomer and a crosslinking agent.
9. The methacrylic resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein the monomer mixture (A-b) comprises a methacrylic ester.
10. The methacrylic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the graft ratio of the acrylic graft copolymer (A) is from 50 to 230%.
11. The methacrylic resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the graft ratio of the acrylic graft copolymer (A) is from 70 to 220%.