Thermosetting powder paint composition comprising a crosslinker and thermosetting amorphous polyamide
View Patent ↗The invention is directed to a thermosetting powder paint composition comprising a thermosetting amorphous polyamide. The amorphous polyamide has a glass transition temperature between 20° C. and 200° C. The polyamide may be a carboxyl-, a hydroxyl- or an amine functional polyamide. A carboxyl functional polyamide has an acid number between 10 and 150 mg of KOH/gram of resin. The invention also relates to a thermosetting powder paint composition comprising a thermosetting amorphous polyamide and an additive comprising a copper halogenide and another halogenide. The invention further relates to a process for coating a substrate at low temperature cure (LTC) conditions and a composition suitable for LTC.
1. A thermosetting powder paint binder composition comprising a thermosetting amorphous polyamide having functional groups and a crosslinker which is reactive with the functional groups of the thermosetting amorphous polyamide.
2. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the functional groups are end groups.
3. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the functional groups of the thermosetting amorphous polyamide are carboxyl, hydroxyl or amino groups.
4. A composition according to claim 3 , wherein the functional groups are end groups.
5. A composition according to any one of claims 1 - 4 , wherein the thermosetting amorphous polyamide has a glass transition temperature between 20° C. and 200° C.
6. A composition according to claim 1 , wherein the thermosetting amorphous polyamide is acid functional.
7. A composition according to claim 6 , wherein the acid functional thermosetting amorphous polyamide is carboxyl functional.
8. A composition according to claim 6 , wherein the crosslinker is epoxy-based.
9. Composition according to claim 8 , wherein the acid functional thermosetting amorphous polyamide has aliphatic end groups.
10. A thermosetting powder paint composition comprising a thermosetting powder paint binder composition according to claim 1 and at least one additive.
11. A composition according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one additive comprises a combination of a copper halogenide and at least one other halogenide.
12. A composition according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one additive comprises a combination of a copper halogenide and a potassium halogenide.
13. A coating prepared by curing the composition according to claim 10 .
14. A process for coating a substrate with a thermosetting powder paint composition to form a coated substrate, the process comprising at least the following steps:
a) optionally pre-treating and/or pre-heating said substrate,
b) applying the thermosetting powder paint composition comprising a thermosetting amorphous polyamide having functional groups and a crosslinker which is reactive with the functional groups of the thermosetting amorphous polyamide and at least one additive, to form the coated substrate,
c) heating the coated substrate from step b) to a temperature and for such a period of time sufficient to at least partially cure the coated substrate,
d) optionally curing for a second time the at least partially cured coated substrate from step c).
15. Process according to claim 14 , wherein the temperature in step c) is below 150° C. and the period of time is less than 25 minutes.
16. Process according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one additive comprises a combination of a copper halogenide and at least one other halogenide.
17. Process according to claim 16 , wherein the at least one other halogenide is a potassium halogenide.
18. A coated substrate comprising a substrate and a thermosetting powder paint binder composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is at least partially coated onto a surface of the substrate.
19. A coated substrate comprising a substrate and a coating according to claim 13 .
20. A coated substrate obtained by a process according to claim 14 .
21. A coated substrate according to any one of claims 18 - 20 , wherein the substrate is selected from pipes, accessories of refineries and chemical plants, tanks, machines and tools.
22. A coated substrate according to any one of claims 18 - 20 , wherein the substrate is an internal or external pipe surface.
23. A coated substrate according to any one of claims 18 - 20 , wherein the substrate is an internal tank surface.