Connecting rod with cast-in insert
View Patent ↗A cast metal connecting rod of the type used in a reciprocating piston engine has a beam section between two end sections. The beam section and the end sections are integral with one another and are at least partially made of a cast metal material. At least the beam section of the connecting rod includes an insert made of a sintered powder metal material. The insert is at least partially encapsulated by the cast metal material of the connecting rod. The insert reinforces the connecting rod and can help match characteristics of surrounding or mating parts of the engine that are made of materials more similar to the material of the insert than the cast metal of the connecting rod. The cast metal material, for example aluminum alloy, of the connecting rod can also provide localized regions of high machinability where needed.
1. A connecting rod comprising:
a beam section between two end sections, the beam section and the two end sections being integral with one another and the beam section and the two end sections being at least partially made of a cast metal material,
wherein at least the beam section includes an insert made of a sintered powder metal material, the insert being at least partially encapsulated by the cast metal material and wherein at least one of the ends of the insert has at least one slot formed therein which receives the cast metal material, the cast metal material in the at least one slot configured to be machined for forming a bolt hole configured to connect a bearing cap.
2. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein the cast metal material is an aluminum alloy.
3. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein the insert has pores and the cast metal material at least partially permeates the pores of the insert.
4. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein the sintered powder metal material of the insert comprises iron powder.
5. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein the insert has a perforated beam section including at least one hole.
6. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein the insert has a finger that extends into one of the end sections of the connecting rod.
7. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein the insert at least partially surrounds a hole in one of the end sections in the connecting rod.
8. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein one of the end sections in the connecting rod is dimensioned to be secured to a piston, and the insert has a widened section at the end section that is dimensioned to be secured to the piston.
9. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein one of the end sections in the connecting rod is dimensioned to be secured to a crankshaft, and the insert has a widened section at the end section that is dimensioned to be secured to the crankshaft.
10. The connecting rod of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the ends of the insert has two slots formed therein, in which the two slots are opposed to one another, open to different sides of the end, and intersect in the middle of the end at which location there is an absence of material to create a through hole in the insert.
11. The connecting rod of claim 1 , further comprising the bolt hole and wherein a thickness of the cast metal material is located between the bolt hole and the at least one slot.
12. A method for forming a cast connecting rod having a beam section between two end sections, the beam section and the two end sections being integral with one another, the method comprising:
placing a sintered powder metal insert in a mold, the sintered powder metal insert having at least one slot formed on at least one end thereof; and
introducing molten metal material into the mold such that at least the beam section of the cast connecting rod comprises the insert partially encapsulated by cast metal material and the cast metal material is received into the at least one slot;
wherein the cast metal material in the at least one slot is configured to be machined for forming a bolt hole configured to connect a bearing cap.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein:
the metal material is an aluminum alloy.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein:
the sintered powder metal insert comprises iron.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein:
the sintered powder metal insert is formed to include pores, and
the molten metal material at least partially permeates the pores of the insert.
16. The method of claim 12 wherein:
the insert is formed to have a finger, and
the insert is placed in the mold such that the finger extends into one of the end sections of the cast connecting rod.
17. The method of claim 12 wherein:
the insert is placed in the mold such that the insert at least partially surrounds a hole in one of the end sections in the cast connecting rod.
18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising the step of drilling at least one bolt hole into the cast metal material filling at least one slot of the insert.