Pipe expander
An expander is provided for radially expanding a tubular element, the expander having an axially forward direction and being provided with thrust means for exerting a thrust force to the expander to move the expander in axially forward direction through the tubular element. The expander comprises an adjustable cone having an expander surface tapering radially inward in the axially forward direction, the adjustable cone being movable between a radially expanded mode and a radially collapsed mode. The expander further comprises adjusting means for moving the adjustable cone from the collapsed mode to the expanded mode by the action of said thrust force exerted to the thrust means.
1. An expander for radially expanding a tubular element, the expander having an axially forward direction and being provided with thrust means for exerting a thrust force to the expander to move the expander in axially forward direction through the tubular element, the expander comprising:
an adjustable rear cone having an expander surface tapering radially inward in the axially forward direction, the adjustable cone being movable between a radially expanded mode and a radially collapsed mode;
adjusting means for moving the adjustable cone from the collapsed mode to the expanded mode by the action of said thrust force exerted by the thrust means; and
a front cone positioned axially forward of the rear cone and axially moveable relative to the thrust means, said front cone having an expander surface that tapers radially inward in the axially forward direction, a rear surface that tapers radially inward in a direction opposite to the axially forward direction, and a largest diameter smaller than the largest diameter of the rear cone.
2. The expander of claim 1 wherein the adjusting means is arranged to move the rear cone from the collapsed mode to the expanded mode upon axial movement of the front cone toward the support member.
3. The expander of claim 1 , wherein the thrust means comprises a support member located at a rear end part of the expander.
4. The expander of claim 3 , wherein the rear cone is arranged between the front cone and the support member.
5. The expander of claim 3 , wherein the adjusting means comprises a primary pair of cooperating contact surfaces including a first contact surface provided on the front cone and a second contact surface provided on the rear cone, at least one of said first and second contact surfaces tapering to a smaller diameter in a direction opposite to the axially forward direction.
6. The expander of claim 3 , wherein said first and second contact surfaces have substantially equal taper angles.
7. The expander of claim 3 wherein the adjusting means comprises a secondary pair of cooperating contact surfaces including a third contact surface provided on the rear cone and a fourth contact surface provided on the support member, at least one of said third and fourth contact surfaces tapering to a smaller diameter in the axially forward direction.
8. The expander of claim 7 , wherein said third and fourth contact surfaces have substantially equal taper angles.
9. The expander of claim 1 , wherein the thrust means comprises a mandrel having a shaft extending in axially forward direction, and wherein the front cone and the rear cone are slidably mounted on said shaft.
10. The expander of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable cone is formed of a plurality of cone segments, and wherein, for each pair of adjacent cone segments, a slit extends in radial direction between the cone segments of the pair.