High-strength steel for seamless, weldable steel pipes
A low-alloy steel containing, by weight percent, C 0.03-0.13%, Mn 0.90-1.80%, Si≦0.40%, P≦0.020%, S≦0.005%, Ni 0.10-1.00%, Cr 0.20-1.20%, Mo 0.15-0.80%, Ca≦0.040%, V≦0.10%, Nb≦0.040%, Ti≦0.020% and N≦0.011% for making high-strength, weldable steel seamless pipe, characterized in that the microstructure of the alloy steel is a mixture of bainite and martensite and the yield stress is at least 621 MPa (90 Ksi). It is a second object of the present invention to provide a high-strength, weldable steel seamless pipe, comprising an alloy steel containing, by weight percent, C 0.03-0.13%, Mn 0.90-1.80%, Si≦0.40%, P≦0.020%, S≦0.005%, Ni 0.10-1.00%, Cr 0.20-1.20%, Mo 0.15-0.80%, Ca≦0.040%, V≦≦0.10%, Nb≦0.040%, Ti≦0.020% and N≦0.011% also characterized in that the microstructure of the alloy steel is predominantly martensite and the yield stress is at least 690 MPa (100 ksi).
1. A weldable high strength seamless pipe comprising an alloy steel containing, by weight percent,
C 0.07-0.13%
Mn 0.90-1.40%
Si <0.40%
P <0.020%
S <0.005%
Ni 0.15-0.50%
Cr >0.25%
Mo >0.27%
Ca <0.035%
V <0.09%
Nb <0.030%
Ti <0.009%
N <0.011%
the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, wherein the microstructure of the steel is more than 30% martensite and wherein the yield stress is greater than 690 MPa, and wherein the mean subgrain size is smaller than 1.5 μm and wherein the packet size is smaller than 4.8 μm, and wherein the 50% fracture appearance transition temperature (FATT) is <−30° C as measured in accordance with ASTM E23.
2. The weldable high strength seamless pipe of claim 1 , wherein the microstructure of the alloy steel is more than 60% martensite and wherein the yield stress is greater than 750 MPa and wherein the mean subgrain size is smaller than 1.1 μm and wherein the packet size is smaller than 3 μm and wherein the 50% FATT is <−80° C.
3. The weldable high-strength seamless pipe of claim 1 , comprising at least 70 ppm Ti.
4. The weldable high-strength seamless pipe of claim 1 , comprising 0.27-0.60-wt % Mo.
5. The weldable high-strength seamless pipe of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.022-wt % Nb.
6. The weldable high-strength seamless pipe of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.01-wt % P.
7. The weldable high-strength seamless pipe of claim 1 , comprising 0.25-0.60-wt % Cr.
8. The weldable high-strength seamless pipe of claim 1 , comprising at least 0.15-wt % Ni.
9. A method for producing a weldable high-strength seamless pipe, comprising:
providing an alloy steel containing, by weight percent, C 0.07-0.13% Mn 0.90-1.40% Si <0.40% P <0.020% S <0.005% Ni 0.15-0.50% Cr 0.25-0.60% Mo 0.27-0.60% Ca <0.035% V <0.09% Nb <0.030% Ti <0.012% N <0.011% the balance being Fe and incidental impurities;
piercing and hot rolling the alloy steel to form a pipe;
austenitizing the alloy steel pipe;
quenching the alloy steel pipe in a water tank while rotating the pipe; and
tempering the alloy steel pipe;
wherein the microstructure of the pipe is more than 30% martensite and wherein the yield stress is greater than 690 MPa and wherein the mean subgrain size is smaller than 1.5 μm and wherein the packet size is smaller than 4.8 μm and wherein the 50% fracture appearance transition temperature (FATT) is <−30° C. as measured in accordance with ASTM E23.
10. An alloy steel comprising, by weight percent, C 0.07-0.13% Mn 0.90-1.40% Si <0.40% P <0.020% S <0.005% Ni 0.15-0.50% Cr 0.25-0.60% Mo 0.27-0.60% Ca <0.035% V <0.09% Nb <0.030Ti <0.012% N <0.011% the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, wherein the microstructure of the steel is more than 60% martensite and wherein the yield stress is greater than 750 MPa, and wherein the mean subgrain size is smaller than 1.1 μm and wherein the packet size is smaller that 3 μm, and wherein the 50% fracture appearance transition temperature (FATT) is <-80° C. as measured in accordance with ASTM E23.
11. The alloy of claim 10 , wherein the alloy is formed into a pipe.