Composition for artificial stone, an article including the same, and a method of forming the same
A composition for artificial stone includes an acrylic resin, sponge particles in an amount of about 0.001 ppwa to about 50 ppwa, filler in an amount of about 100 ppwa to about 300 ppwa, and a polymerization initiator in an amount of about 0.1 to about 10 ppwa.
1. A composition for artificial stone, comprising:
an acrylic resin;
sponge particles in an amount of about 0.001 ppwa to about 50 ppwa;
filler in an amount of about 100 ppwa to about 300 ppwa; and
a polymerization initiator in an amount of about 0.1 to about 10 ppwa.
2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the acrylic resin includes a mixture of an acrylic monomer and a polyacrylate, the acrylic monomer being one or more of methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, and/or 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the acrylic resin includes the acrylic monomer in an amount of about 65% or more by weight of a total weight of the acrylic resin.
4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sponge particles include polyester particles and/or polyamide particles.
5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sponge particles have a diameter of about 0.01 mm to about 30 mm.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sponge particles include a colored dye and/or a colored pigment.
7. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sponge particles include an additive.
8. The composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the additive is one or more of a lubricant, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a reinforcing agent, and/or a flame retardant.
9. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each sponge particle includes a porous web.
10. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filler includes one or more of calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, silica, alumina, barium sulfate, and/or magnesium hydroxide.
11. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising stone chips having a diameter of about 0.1 mm to about 5 mm.
12. An artificial stone article, comprising a solidified slurry composition, the slurry composition including an acrylic resin, sponge particles in an amount of about 0.001 ppwa to about 50 ppwa, filler in an amount of about 100 ppwa to about 300 ppwa, and a polymerization initiator in an amount of about 0.1 to about 10 ppwa.
13. The artificial stone article as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the sponge particles include a porous web.
14. The artificial stone article as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the sponge particles include a dye and/or a pigment in the porous web.
15. The artificial stone article as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the solidified slurry composition includes a dye and/or a pigment around the sponge particles.
16. The artificial stone article as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the solidified slurry composition exhibits random three-dimensional patterns having different shades of a same color.
17. A method of forming an artificial stone article, comprising:
mixing an acrylic resin, sponge particles in an amount of about 0.001 ppwa to about 50 ppwa, filler in an amount of about 100 ppwa to about 300 ppwa, and a polymerization initiator in an amount of about 0.1 to about 10 ppwa to form a slurry composition;
curing the slurry composition.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein forming the slurry composition includes heating the acrylic resin after adding the sponge particles.
19. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein forming the slurry composition includes heating the acrylic resin and the sponge particles at a temperature of about 120° C. to about 150° C.
20. The method as claimed in claim 19 , wherein a porous web in the sponge particles spreads out by an exothermic process.