Method of and apparatus for controlling electronic appliance

1. A method of controlling an electronic appliance, comprising:

collecting a sound wave generated for controlling the electronic appliance;

acoustoelectrically converting the collected sound wave into a sound signal;

generating an edge signal according to the sound signal, the edge signal indicating the generation timing of the sound wave;

generating an edge pulse according to the edge signal;

after a predetermined number of edge pulses are generated, displaying one of a plurality of control images, the respective control images being associated with a plurality of control operations of the electronic appliance, on a display of the electronic appliance in an active state in which the associated control operation is executable, and displaying the other control images on the display in an inactive state in which the associated control operations are not executable;

if no edge pulse is generated within a predetermined period that one control image is displayed on the display in the active state, switching between the plurality of control images to switch the one control image from the active state to the inactive state and switch another control image adjacent to the one control image from the inactive state to the active state; and

carrying out the control operation associated with a control image displayed in an active state on the display at the time when the edge pulse is generated.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

turning on the electronic appliance if a predetermined number of edge pulses are generated in an OFF state of the electronic appliance and turning off the electronic appliance if a predetermined number of edge pulses are generated in an ON state of the electronic appliance.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

stopping displaying the plurality of control images if no edge pulse is generated within a first set period that is longer than a period in which all of the plurality of control images displayed on the display are cyclically displayed in the active state.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

stopping switching between the plurality of control images when an edge pulse is generated within the predetermined period; and

resuming switching between the plurality of control images if no edge pulse is generated within a second set period from the generation of the edge pulse.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

stopping switching between the plurality of control images when an edge pulse is generated within the predetermined period; and

resuming switching between the plurality of control images if edge pulses are generated after the stopping of switching and if no edge pulse is generated within a second set period after the last one of the edge pulses generated after the stopping of switching.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating an absolute-value sound signal from the sound signal by using an average level of the sound signal as a reference, wherein:

the edge signal is generated by extracting a part of the absolute-value sound signal that has a high-frequency component exceeding a predetermined frequency and a level exceeding a first threshold; and

the edge pulse is generated when the level of the generated edge signal exceeds a second threshold.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

after a predetermined number of edge pulses are generated, outputting one of a plurality of control sounds from a speaker, the respective output control sounds being associated with the plurality of control images;

if no edge pulse is generated within a predetermined period, switching between the plurality of control sounds at predetermined intervals; and

carrying out the control operation associated with a control sound output at the time when an edge pulse is generated.

8. An apparatus for controlling an electronic appliance, comprising:

a sound collector configured to collect a series of sound waves generated at predetermined intervals for controlling the electronic appliance and acoustoelectrically convert the collected sound waves into a sound signal;

an edge signal extractor configured to generate an edge signal according to the sound signal, the edge signal indicating individual generation timing of the series of sound waves;

an edge pulse generator configured to generate an edge pulse according to the edge signal;

a display;

a display controller configured to display one of a plurality of control images, the respective control images being associated with a plurality of control operations of the electronic appliance, on a display of the electronic appliance in an active state in which the associated control operation is executable, and display the other control images on the display in an inactive state in which the associated control operations are not executable, and configured to, if no edge pulse is generated within a predetermined period that one control image is displayed on the display in the active state, switch between the plurality of control images to switch the one control image from the active state to the inactive state and switch another control image adjacent to the one control image from the inactive state to the active state; and

an operation controller configured to carry out the control operation associated with a control image displayed in the active state on the display at the time when the edge pulse is generated.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the display controller displays one of the plurality of control images in the active state on the display after a predetermined number of edge pulses are generated.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:

a power controller configured to turn on the electronic appliance if a predetermined number of edge pulses are generated in an OFF state of the electronic appliance and turn off the electronic appliance if a predetermined number of edge pulses are generated in an ON state of the electronic appliance.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:

the display controller stops displaying the plurality of control images if no edge pulse is generated by the edge pulse generator within a first set period that is longer than a period in which all of the plurality of control images displayed on the display are displayed in the active state.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the display controller:

stops switching between the plurality of control images when an edge pulse is generated within a predetermined period; and

resumes switching between the plurality of control images if no edge pulse is generated within a second set period from the generation of the edge pulse.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the display controller:

stops switching between the plurality of control images when an edge pulse is generated within the predetermined period; and

resumes switching between the plurality of control images if edge pulses are generated after the stopping of switching and if no edge pulse is generated within a second set period after the last one of the edge pulses generated after the stopping of switching.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:

an absolute-value unit configured to generate an absolute-value sound signal from the sound signal provided by the sound collector, by using an average level of the sound signal as a reference, wherein:

the edge signal extractor generates an edge signal by extracting a part of the absolute-value sound signal that has a high-frequency component exceeding a predetermined frequency and a level exceeding a first threshold; and

the edge pulse generator generates an edge pulse when the level of the generated edge signal exceeds a second threshold.

15. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

a speaker configured to electroacoustically convert a sound signal into an acoustic signal;

a sound signal controller configured to, after a predetermined number of edge pulses are generated, output one of a plurality of control sounds from the speaker, the respective output control sounds being associated with the plurality of control images, and cyclically output the plurality of control sounds at predetermined intervals; and

an operation controller configured to carry out the control operation associated with a control sound output at the time when an edge pulse is generated.