Combustion deposition of metal oxide coatings deposited via infrared burners

1. A method of forming an anti-reflective coating on a glass substrate using combustion deposition, the method comprising:

providing a glass substrate having at least one surface to be coated;

selecting a reagent, the reagent being selected such that at least a portion of the reagent is used in forming the coating;

introducing a precursor to be combusted with the reagent;

combusting, using at least one infrared burner, at least a portion of the reagent and the precursor to form a combusted material, the combusted material comprising non-vaporized material;

providing the glass substrate at a distance of about 2-5 mm from the at least one IR burner and in an area so that the glass substrate is heated sufficiently to allow the combusted material to form the anti-reflective coating, directly or indirectly, on the glass substrate; and

providing a linear estimate of substrate temperature rate of rise of only about 16.5° C./burner/m/min.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating comprises an oxide of silicon.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the precursor is hexamethyldisiloxane.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the precursor is tetraethylorthosilicate or silicon tetrachloride.

5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the coating is about 80-120 nm thick.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating is substantially uniform.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the uniformity of the coating is measured by thickness, the thickness of the coating not varying by more than about 10%.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the uniformity of the coating is measured by visible transmission, the visible transmission of the coating not varying by more than about 0.5%.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combusting includes using a fuel comprising a mixture of oxygen and propane.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising depositing at least one additional coating via combustion deposition on a second surface of the glass substrate.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coating increases visible transmission of the glass substrate by at least about 3.0%.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing IR radiation at a wavelength of about 2.5-3.5 microns to cause the combusting.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing fuel at an air flow rate of about 125-325 standard liters per minute.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing the glass substrate index of refraction to about 1.35-1.38.

15. A method of applying a coating to a substrate using combustion deposition, the method comprising:

providing a substrate having at least one surface to be coated;

selecting a reagent, the reagent being selected such that at least a portion of the reagent forms the coating;

introducing a precursor to be combusted with the reagent, the precursor including silicon;

combusting, using at least one infrared burner, at least a portion of the reagent and the precursor to form a combusted material; and

providing the substrate in an area so that the substrate is heated sufficiently to allow the combusted material to form the coating, directly or indirectly, on the substrate, wherein a linear estimate of substrate temperature rate of rise is only about 16.5° C/burner/m/min;

wherein the deposited coating comprises silicon oxide, and

wherein the coating is substantially uniform and increases visible transmission of the glass substrate by at least about 1.7%.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the precursor is hexamethyldisiloxane.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the precursor is tetraethylorthosilicate or silicon tetrachloride.

18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising providing the substrate at a distance of about 2-5 mm from the at least one IR burner.

19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising providing IR radiation at a wavelength of about 2.5-3.5 microns to cause the combusting.

20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising reducing the glass substrate index of refraction to about 1.35-1.38.

21. A method of forming a coating on a glass substrate using combustion deposition, the method comprising:

providing a glass substrate having at least one surface to be coated;

selecting a reagent, the reagent being selected such that at least a portion of the reagent is used in forming the coating;

introducing a precursor to be combusted with the reagent;

combusting, via IR radiation from an IR radiation source, the IR radiation having a wavelength of about 2.5-3.5 microns distributed substantially two-dimensionally, at least a portion of the reagent and the precursor to form a combusted material, the combusted material comprising non-vaporized material; and

providing the glass substrate in an area about 2-5 mm from the IR radiation source so that the glass substrate is heated sufficiently to allow the combusted material to form the coating substantially uniformly, directly or indirectly, on the glass substrate, wherein the substrate is heated to a temperature less than that to which a substrate would be heated if a combustion deposition burner that was not an IR burner were used; and

wherein the coating is substantially uniform.