IP Library Granted Patent US 7,664,224
Granted Patent B2
US 7,664,224 · App. 12/002,287 · Granted Feb 16, 2010

X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing of chemicals, compounds, or biological materials

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,664,224
App. No.
12/002,287
Granted
Feb 16, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

One aspect can relate to detecting a presence of an at least one chemical, compound, or biological material contained in an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual based at least partially on addition of an at least one chemical identifying additive to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual based at least partially on a generation of an at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within the at least one chemical identifying additive responsive to a single input energy event in which an at least some input energy is being applied proximal to the at least one chemical, compound, or biological material contained in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual.

Claims (30)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a fluorescence X-ray receiving portion configured to detect a presence of an at least one chemical, compound, or biological material contained in an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual based at least partially on addition of an at least one chemical identifying additive to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual and based at least partially on a generation of an at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within the at least one chemical identifying additive responsive to a single input energy event in which an at least some input energy is applied proximal to the at least one chemical, compound, or biological material contained in the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing portion configured to X-ray fluorescence visualize, image, or provide information within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual based at least partially on the addition of the at least one chemical identifying additive to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual to enhance or induce the generation of the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a high-energy photon and/or particle emitter portion configured to induce the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon at an X-ray fluorescence event within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual by applying the at least some input energy to the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion relies at least partially upon energy from an energy accumulator.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion includes an X-ray based emissive structure.

6. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of a high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion includes an electron emissive structure.

7. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion includes an ion emissive structure.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one operative portion of the apparatus is translatable, tiltable, rotatable, or otherwise displaceable by a human user.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an at least an operative portion of the apparatus is translatable, tiltable, rotatable, or otherwise displaceable by a machine-based user.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an at least an operative portion of the apparatus is controllable.

11. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion is configured to apply the at least some input energy with a controllable intensity.

12. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion is configured to apply the at least some input energy with a controllable timing.

13. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion is configured to apply the at least some input energy with a controllable energy.

14. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion is configured to apply the at least some input energy at a controllable location.

15. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion is configured to apply the at least some input energy with a controllable direction.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fluorescence X-ray receiving portion includes an at least one energy level detector.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fluorescence X-ray receiving portion includes an at least one photodetector.

18. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fluorescence X-ray receiving portion includes an at least one X-ray spectrometer.

19. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the apparatus is configured to identify a time of emission of the at least some input energy from the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion.

20. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the apparatus is configured to identify a direction of emission of the at least some input energy from the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion.

21. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the apparatus is configured to identify a velocity of emission of the at least some input energy from the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion.

22. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least a portion of the apparatus is configured to identify an energy of the at least some input energy from the high energy photon and/or particle emitter portion.

23. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the apparatus is configured to identify a time of reception of the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon by the X-ray fluorescence receiving portion.

24. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the apparatus is configured to identify a direction of the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon received by the fluorescence X-ray receiving portion.

25. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the apparatus is configured to identify an energy of the at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon received by the fluorescence X-ray receiving portion.

26. An apparatus, comprising:

an X-ray fluorescence receiving portion configured to detect a presence of at least one chemical identifying additive within an at least some matter of an at least a portion of an at least one individual based at least partially on a generation of an at least one induced X-ray fluorescing photon within the at least one chemical identifying additive within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual responsive to a single input energy event in which an at least some input energy is applied proximal to the at least one chemical identifying additive within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 , further comprising an X-ray fluorescence visualizing, imaging, or information providing portion configured to X-ray fluorescence visualize, image, or provide information within the at least some matter of the at least the portion of the at least one individual at least partially responsive to the X-ray fluorescence receiving portion configured to detect the presence of the at least one chemical identifying additive.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2023
From: DEEP SCIENCE LLC
To: ENTERPRISE SCIENCE FUND, LLC
Reel/Frame 064976/0360 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 15, 2016
From: THE INVENTION SCIENCE FUND I, LLC
To: DEEP SCIENCE, LLC
Reel/Frame 037540/0314 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TO RERECORD ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT ASSIGNEE PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 020715 FRAME 0881. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNEE NEEDS TO BE CHANGED FROM SEARETE LLC TO THE INVENTION SCIENCE FUND I, LLC. Recorded Feb 25, 2010
From: SEARETE LLC
To: THE INVENTION SCIENCE FUND I LLC
Reel/Frame 023993/0060 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 24, 2008
From: BOYDEN, EDWARD S.; HYDE, RODERICK A.; ISHIKAWA, MURIEL Y.; JUNG, EDWARD K.Y.; LEUTHARDT, ERIC C.; LORD, ROBERT W.; MYHRVOLD, NATHAN P.; RIVET, DENNIS J.; SMITH, MICHAEL A.; TEGREENE, CLARENCE T.; WEAVER, THOMAS A.; WHITMER, CHARLES; WOOD, JR., LOWELL L.; WOOD, VICTORIA Y.H.
To: SEARETE LLC
Reel/Frame 020715/0881 →