Scratch-resistant thin film
The invention pertains to a scratch-resistant thin film comprising a transparent substrate wherein the substrate comprises at least one micro structured layer on the lower side and at least one scratch-resistant layer on the upper side, wherein said scratch-resistant layer has a convex-concave structure, a surface resistivity in the range from 10 8 to 10 12 Ω/□, a pencil hardness of 3H or more as measured according to JIS K5400 standard method, and a haze in the range from 30% to 98% as measured according to JIS K7136 method. The thin film of the invention exhibits both light enhancement and light uniformization properties, has a low volume shrinkage, does not warp, and possesses excellent anti-static and high hardness properties.
1. A scratch-resistant thin film comprising a transparent substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least one micro structured layer on the lower side and at least one scratch-resistant layer on the upper side, and the scratch-resistant layer has a convex-concave structure, a surface resistivity in the range from 10 8 to 10 12 Ω/□, a haze in the range from 30% to 98% as measured according to JIS K7136 standard method, and a pencil hardness of 3H or more as measured according to JIS K5400 method.
2. The thin film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scratch-resistant layer is formed by coating a hard coat solution on the substrate followed by a heat and ultraviolet (UV) dual curing, wherein the hard coat solution comprises an anti-static agent, a UV curing resin, organic particles, and at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a thermal setting resin, a thermal plastic resin, and a mixture thereof.
3. The thin film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the scratch-resistant layer has a thickness in the range from 3 μm to 20 μm.
4. The thin film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transparent substrate is plastic or glass.
5. The thin film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the organic particles are selected from the group consisting of methacrylate resins, silicone resins, and a mixture thereof.
6. The thin film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the organic particles have a diameter in the range from 1 μm to 20 μm.
7. The thin film as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the organic particles have a diameter in the range from 2 μm to 15 μm.
8. The thin film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the amount of the organic particles is in the range from 1 to 300 wt % based on the total weight of the resin components in the hard coat solution.
9. The thin film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the anti-static agent is selected from ethoxy glycerin fatty acid esters, quaternary amine compounds, aliphatic amine derivatives, polyethylene oxide, siloxane, or alcohol derivatives.
10. The thin film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the UV curing resin comprises at least one acrylate monomer having one or more functional groups.
11. The thin film as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the acrylate monomer is methacrylate, urethane acrylate, or epoxy acrylate.
12. The thin film as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the UV curing resin further comprises an acrylate oligomer.
13. The thin film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the thermal setting resin is selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a polyacrylate resin, a polymethacrylate resin, and a mixture thereof.
14. The thin film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the thermal plastic resin is selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin resin, a polyacrylate resin, a polymethacrylate resin, and a mixture thereof.
15. The thin film as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the hard coat solution further comprises an additive.
16. The thin film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the micro structured layer has a thickness in the range from 10 μm to 100 μm.
17. The thin film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the micro structured layer has a structure selected from the group consisting of regular or irregular prism pattern, rounded prism pattern, solid angle pattern, bead pattern, and lenticular and wave-like patterns.
18. The thin film as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the micro structured layer has a regular or irregular prism pattern with an apex angle of 60° to 75°.
19. The thin film as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the micro structured layer has interlaced or non-interlaced prism structures with each other.
20. The thin film as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the micro structured layer has interlaced prism structures with each other, and the spacing between the adjacent prisms is in the range from 0 to 100 μm.
21. The thin film as claimed in claim 19 , wherein the micro structured layer has non-interlaced structures with each other, and the spacing between the adjacent prisms is in the range from 1 to 100 μm.
22. The thin film as claimed in claim 1 for use in a backlight module of a display.
23. The thin film as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the backlight module involves a V-cut light guide plate and the thin film is disposed above the light emitting plane of the V-cut light guide plate.
24. A display device comprising a backlight module having a V-cut light guide plate, wherein the backlight module has a thin film as claimed in claim 1 and disposed above the light emitting plane of the V-cut light guide plate.