Coupling system
View Patent ↗A coupling system including at least two sub-units, one of which is pre-assembled on the engine side of a motor vehicle drive train, namely on the output shaft of the engine, and the other sub-unit is pre-assembled on the transmission side of the drive train. The pre-assembled sub-units each include respective interengaging teeth to provide a positive drive connection, and the teeth are biased toward each other to reduce circumferential play and thereby reduce noise that would be generated during operation of the drive train.
1. A clutch unit for a drive train including an engine and a transmission, said clutch unit comprising: at least two sub-units including a first pre-assembled sub-unit positioned on an output shaft of the engine and including a torsional vibration damper, and a second pre-assembled sub-unit on the transmission side of the drive train and including a double clutch, the two sub-units being couplable with each other through an axial plug-in connection which includes intermeshing profiles and counter-profiles with a predetermined circumferential play between the profiles, wherein the profiles and counter-profiles are biased toward each other to minimize free play therebetween and to reduce noise generated during drive train operation, wherein at least individual profiles that form the profiles and counter-profiles are formed of partial profiles that are supported against each other in opposite directions, at least one holding element for holding the profiles in an angular position against a biasing force acting on them, which holding element enables axially fitting together the profiles and counter-profiles that form the axial plug-in connection, so that when the profiles and counter-profiles are axially brought together axial movement of the holding element enables at least partial circumferential biasing of the plug-in connection.
2. A clutch unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the biasing takes place in a circumferential direction.
3. A clutch unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the profiles and counter-profiles are formed on two interengaging components to provide interengaging teeth, wherein the teeth are circumferentially biased against opposing teeth.
4. A clutch unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the biasing of the profiles and counter-profiles is accomplished through circumferentially acting spring means.
5. A clutch unit in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the spring means produce a torsional stiffness on the order of between 10 and 60 Nm/°.
6. A clutch unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least one holding element is carried by the first sub-unit.
7. A clutch unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least one holding element is a stop ring that is released for holding the profiles and counter-profiles together as the first sub-unit and the second sub-unit are joined together.
8. A clutch unit in accordance with claim 7 , wherein the stop ring includes an axially-acting stop finger that engages the second sub-unit during axial assembly of the first and second sub-units and is axially urged toward the first sub-unit by the second sub-unit as the first and second sub-units are joined together.