IP Library Granted Patent US 8,930,003
Granted Patent B2
US 8,930,003 · App. 12/006,452 · Granted Jan 6, 2015

Data capture bridge

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,930,003
App. No.
12/006,452
Granted
Jan 6, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for gathering research data indicating exposure to audio content to a user of an audio source device and an audio receiver device. The audio source device wirelessly transmits an audio signal containing the audio content. The audio receiver device receives an audio signal containing the audio content. The audio receiver device includes a speaker to output the audio content to be heard by the user. The apparatus includes a bridge device for wirelessly bridging the audio signal from the audio source device to the audio receiver device. The bridge device includes a speaker for outputting the audio content from the audio signal. The apparatus also includes a monitoring device acoustically coupled to the bridge device for monitoring the audio content output by the speaker of the bridge device, and generating research data identifying the audio content.

Claims (62)

1. An apparatus for gathering research data indicating exposure to media, the apparatus comprising:

a first receiver to receive a first modulated audio signal via a wireless data connection from an audio source device using a wireless communication protocol, the first modulated audio signal associated with the media, the first receiver to output a baseband audio signal corresponding to the first modulated audio signal;

a first transmitter to modulate the baseband audio signal to form a second modulated audio signal, the first transmitter to transmit the second modulated audio signal to an audio receiver using the wireless communication protocol; and

a monitoring device to receive the baseband audio signal, and to generate research data identifying the media, the audio source device including a second transmitter to transmit the first modulated audio signal to the first receiver, and the audio receiver including a second receiver to receive the second modulated audio signal from the first transmitter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication protocol comprises at least one of a Bluetooth protocol, a ZigBee protocol, a wireless LAN protocol, an infrared data link, or an inductive link.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a processor to receive the baseband audio signal from the first receiver, the processor to transmit the baseband audio signal to the first transmitter, the processor to transmit the baseband audio signal to the monitoring device.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the audio source device comprises at least one of a cellular telephone, a portable media player, a personal digital assistant, a smartphone, a radio, a television, a game system, a computer, a GPS device, a DVD player, or a walkie-talkie.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the audio receiver comprises at least one of a wireless headset, a wireless earphone, or a speaker system.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a speaker to emit the baseband audio signal to the monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising:

a microphone to receive the baseband audio signal from the speaker; and

a processor to generate the research data identifying the media based on the received baseband audio signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the monitoring device further comprises a memory to store the research data.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the monitoring device is to decode a code identifying the media or to extract an audio signature identifying the media from the baseband audio signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a housing carrying the first receiver and the first transmitter, wherein the housing forms a sleeve in which the monitoring device is received.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a housing carrying the first receiver, the first transmitter, and the monitoring device.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the media comprises at least one of a program, music, television, radio, or advertisements.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the audio receiver is a first audio receiver, and further comprising a third transmitter to modulate the baseband audio signal to form a third modulated audio signal, the third transmitter to transmit the third modulated audio signal to a second audio receiver.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the baseband audio signal is a stereo audio signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication protocol is an A2DP profile.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising

a first pairing button to cause the first receiver to pair with the audio source device; and

a second pairing button to cause the first transmitter to pair with the audio receiver.

16. A method for gathering research data indicating exposure to media, the method comprising:

receiving a first modulated audio signal at a receiver node from an audio source device using a wireless communication profile;

demodulating, with the receiver node, the first modulated audio signal to form a baseband audio signal;

transmitting, with a transmitter, a second modulated audio signal to a first audio receiver using the wireless communication profile, the second modulated audio signal based on the baseband audio signal;

identifying, with a monitoring device, the media based on a characteristic of the baseband audio signal;

pairing the transmitter with a second audio receiver; and

transmitting, from the transmitter, the second modulated audio signal to the second audio receiver.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising pairing the transmitter with the first audio receiver using at least one of a Bluetooth protocol, a ZigBee protocol, a wireless LAN protocol, an infrared data link, and an inductive link.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising modulating the baseband audio signal to form the second modulated audio signal.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising transducing the baseband audio signal via a speaker.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the audio source device comprises at least one of a cellular telephone, a portable media player, a personal digital assistant, a smartphone, a radio, a television, a game system, a computer, a GPS device, a DVD player, or a walkie-talkie.

21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first audio receiver comprises at least one of a wireless headset, a wireless earphone, or a speaker system.

22. The method of claim 16 , wherein identifying the media further comprises:

transducing the baseband audio signal to an electrical signal; and

processing the electrical signal to identify the media.

23. The method of claim 16 , further comprising storing an identifier of the media.

24. The method of claim 23 , further comprising transmitting the identifier of the media to a research organization.

25. The method of claim 16 , wherein identifying the media comprises decoding a code or extracting an audio signature from the baseband audio signal.

26. The method of claim 16 , wherein the media comprises a program, music, video, or an advertisement.

27. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

pairing the audio source device to the first receiver; and

pairing the transmitter to the first audio receiver.

28. The method of claim 16 , wherein the baseband audio signal is a stereo audio signal.

29. The method of claim 16 , wherein the communication profile is an A2DP profile.

30. A tangible machine-readable storage disc or storage device comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

demodulate a first modulated audio signal to form a baseband audio signal, the first modulated audio signal received from an audio source device using a wireless communication protocol;

generate a second modulated audio signal based on the baseband audio signal;

transmit the second modulated audio signal to a first audio receiver using the wireless communication protocol;

identify media associated with the baseband audio signal based on a characteristic of the baseband audio signal;

pair with a second audio receiver; and

transmit the second modulated audio signal to the second audio receiver.

31. The machine-readable storage disc or storage device of claim 30 , further comprising instructions which, when executed, cause the machine to pair with the first audio receiver using at least one of a Bluetooth protocol, a ZigBee protocol, a wireless LAN protocol, an infrared data link, and an inductive link.

32. The machine-readable storage disc or storage device of claim 30 , further comprising instructions which, when executed, cause the machine to generate the second modulated audio signal by modulating the baseband audio signal to form the second modulated audio signal.

33. The machine-readable storage disc or storage device of claim 32 , further comprising instructions which, when executed, cause the machine to transduce the baseband audio signal via a speaker.

34. The machine-readable storage disc or storage device of claim 30 , further comprising instructions which, when executed, cause the machine to identify the media by:

transducing the baseband audio signal to an electrical signal; and

processing the electrical signal.

35. The machine-readable storage disc or storage device of claim 30 , further comprising instructions which, when executed, cause the machine to store an identifier of the media.

36. The machine-readable storage disc or storage device of claim 30 , wherein the baseband audio signal is a stereo audio signal.

37. The machine-readable storage disc or storage device of claim 30 , wherein the first modulated audio signal is received using an A2DP profile.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 28, 2014
From: NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 032554/0801 →
MERGER Recorded Mar 28, 2014
From: ARBITRON INC.
To: NIELSEN HOLDINGS N.V.
Reel/Frame 032554/0765 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 28, 2014
From: ARBITRON INC.
To: NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.
Reel/Frame 032554/0759 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 22, 2008
From: KRUG, WILLIAM K.; ZHANG, JAMES
To: ARBITRON, INC.
Reel/Frame 020399/0090 →