Granted Patent B2

US 7,988,094 · App. 12/008,168 · Granted Aug 2, 2011

Abstract

Claims (50)

1. An aircraft window erosion shield comprising an annular band having a radially outer brim and a radially inner clip being convex and asymmetric in transverse arc length around a central aperture.

2. A shield according to claim 1 wherein said band is flat, and said brim and clip are both arcuate from an inboard side thereof to form an annular track surrounding said central aperture, and an opposite outboard side of said shield is aerodynamically smooth therearound.

3. A shield according to claim 2 wherein:

said band, brim, and clip collectively comprise forward and aft posts spaced apart laterally along a minor axis of said shield, and upper and lower rails spaced apart longitudinally along a major axis of said shield to surround said central aperture; and

said clip is asymmetric on opposite sides of said major axis.

4. A shield according to claim 3 wherein clip is longer in arc length along said aft post than along said forward post.

5. A shield according to claim 4 wherein said clip has an arc length of about a quarter-circle along said forward post and an arc length of about a half-circle along said aft post.

6. A shield according to claim 4 wherein said clip increases in arc length along both said upper and lower rails between said forward and aft posts.

7. A shield according to claim 4 wherein said clip increases in arc length along both said upper and lower rails near the intersection of said major axis with the middles thereof.

8. A shield according to claim 4 wherein said band and brim are symmetric around said central aperture.

9. A shield according to claim 4 wherein said brim has a uniform arc length along said posts and rails.

10. A shield according to claim 4 wherein said band, brim, and clip comprise a unitary metal sheet having a constant thickness.

11. A shield according to claim 10 wherein:

said brim has a uniform arc length along said posts and rails;

said clip is longer in arc length along said aft post than along said forward post; and

said track widens along said forward post and narrows along said aft post.

12. A shield according to claim 11 wherein said brim has a larger transverse curvature than said clip.

13. A shield according to claim 4 further comprising a laminated window frame having an outer rim and an inner sash surrounding said central aperture, and said band is bonded to said sash, with said clip surrounding said central aperture, and said brim terminating inside said rim.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said sash includes a recessed seat facing outboard, and said band, brim, and clip are mounted flush in said seat.

15. An apparatus according to claim 13 further comprising a plurality of window frames having different curvature, and each of said frames includes an identical erosion shield differing only in corresponding curvature due to flexibility of said shields.

16. A method of assembling said shield and frame according to claim 13 comprising:

hooking said clip from said aft post of said shield to a complementary lip along a corresponding aft post of said frame; and

snapping into position said track around said sash along both rails of said shield and concluding with said forward post.

17. An erosion shield comprising:

a unitary sheet metal ring having a flat annular band, a surrounding outer brim, and an inner convex clip bounding a central aperture;

said brim and clip both being transversely arcuate from a common inboard side of said shield to define an annular track surrounding said aperture; and

said clip being asymmetric in transverse arc length around said aperture.

18. A shield according to claim 17 wherein:

said band, brim, and clip collectively form forward and aft posts spaced apart laterally along a minor axis of said shield, and upper and lower rails spaced apart longitudinally along a longer major axis of said shield to form an oblong central aperture; and

said clip has different transverse arc length in said forward and aft posts.

19. A shield according to claim 18 wherein:

said band, brim, and clip collectively have an aerodynamically smooth outboard side transversely opposite to said inboard track;

said band and brim are symmetrical around said inner clip, with said brim having a uniform arc length radially outwardly from said band;

said clip is longer in arc length along said aft post then along said forward post; and

said clip increases in arc length along said rails.

20. An aircraft window comprising:

a composite frame including a radially outer rim and radially inner sash surrounding a central aperture; and

a sheet metal erosion shield including an annular band bonded to an outboard side of said sash, a radially outer brim blending said band to said surrounding rim, and a radially inner clip lining said sash asymmetrically in transverse convex arc length around said central aperture.

21. A window according to claim 20 wherein:

said frame rim and sash collectively form forward and aft posts spaced apart laterally along a minor axis, and upper and lower rails spaced apart longitudinal along a longer major axis to form an oblong central aperture;

said shield band, brim, and clip collectively form corresponding forward and aft posts and upper and lower rails surrounding said oblong aperture; and

said shield is symmetrical around said aperture except for said asymmetric clip.

22. A window according to claim 21 wherein said clip is symmetrical on opposite sides of said minor axis and asymmetrical on opposite sides of said major axis.

23. A window according to claim 22 wherein:

said clip is longer in arc length along said aft shield post then along said forward shield post; and

said clip increases in arc length along said shield rails.

24. A window according to claim 23 wherein:

said band, brim, and clip collectively form an annular track on a common inboard side of said shield surrounding said oblong aperture, and collectively form an aerodynamically smooth opposite outboard side; and

said shield is bonded flush in a corresponding recessed seat formed in said sash radially between said oblong aperture and said surrounding rim.

25. A window according to claim 24 wherein said frame comprises common fibrous layers fixed in a rigid resin matrix extending radially through said rim and sash, with an outboard layer adjoining said shield at said sash, a transversely opposite inboard layer, and a plurality of different middle layers laminated therebetween.

Assignments (13)