IP Library Granted Patent US 7,718,871
Granted Patent B1
US 7,718,871 · App. 12/008,895 · Granted May 18, 2010

System and method for actuating keys with different lever advantages

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,718,871
App. No.
12/008,895
Granted
May 18, 2010
Kind
B1
Abstract

The keys in a reproducing piano are actuated by a plurality of solenoids, one for each key to be played. The solenoids are arranged along the width of the keyboard and deviated from each other in the front-back direction of the keys in a staggered manner. A consequence of this arrangement is that the mechanical lever advantage of some solenoids is greater than the mechanical lever advantage of others, and as a result, some keys are played more loudly than others. In order to correct this problem, the drive applied to a solenoid is adjusted to compensate for the mechanical lever advantage, thereby allowing a performance to be accurately reproduced.

Claims (42)

1. A method for driving an actuator in an instrument, comprising:

receiving drive information, the drive information comprising actuator information identifying an actuator and normalized drive information specifying a normalized drive;

determining a lever-adjusted drive based on the actuator information and the normalized drive information; and

applying the lever-adjusted drive to the identified actuator.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined based on a lever scaling factor.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined by multiplying the normalized drive by the lever scaling factor.

4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising identifying a lever advantage set based on the actuator information.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising identifying the lever scaling factor based on the lever advantage set.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the lever scaling factor has been determined by testing the loudness of a plurality of keys associated with the lever advantage set.

7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the lever scaling factor is calculated by dividing a first loudness associated with a default lever advantage set by a second loudness associated with the lever advantage set.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined by consulting a lookup table.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the normalized drive is used an address of the lookup table.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

selecting the lookup table from a plurality of lookup tables based on the actuator information.

11. A system for driving an actuator in an instrument, comprising:

means for receiving drive information, the drive information comprising actuator information identifying an actuator and normalized drive information specifying a normalized drive;

means for determining a lever-adjusted drive based on the actuator information and the normalized drive information; and

means for applying the lever-adjusted drive to the identified actuator.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined based on a lever scaling factor.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined by multiplying the normalized drive by the lever scaling factor.

14. The system of claim 12 , further comprising means for identifying a lever advantage set based on the actuator information.

15. The system of claim 14 , further comprising means for identifying the lever scaling factor based on the lever advantage set.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the lever scaling factor has been determined by testing the loudness of a plurality of keys associated with the lever advantage set.

17. The system of claim 14 , wherein the lever scaling factor is calculated by dividing a first loudness associated with a default lever advantage set by a second loudness associated with the lever advantage set.

18. The system of claim 11 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined by consulting a lookup table.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the normalized drive is used an address of the lookup table.

20. The system of claim 18 , further comprising:

means for selecting the lookup table from a plurality of lookup tables based on the actuator information.

21. A computer-readable medium encoded with instructions executable to perform a method comprising:

receiving drive information, the drive information comprising actuator information identifying an actuator and normalized drive information specifying a normalized drive;

determining a lever-adjusted drive based on the actuator information and the normalized drive information; and

applying the lever-adjusted drive to the identified actuator.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 21 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined based on a lever scaling factor.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 22 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined by multiplying the normalized drive by the lever scaling factor.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 22 , further comprising identifying a lever advantage set based on the actuator information.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 24 , further comprising identifying the lever scaling factor based on the lever advantage set.

26. The computer-readable medium of claim 24 , wherein the lever scaling factor has been determined by testing the loudness of a plurality of keys associated with the lever advantage set.

27. The computer-readable medium of claim 24 , wherein the lever scaling factor is calculated by dividing a first loudness associated with a default lever advantage set by a second loudness associated with the lever advantage set.

28. The computer-readable medium of claim 21 , wherein the lever-adjusted drive is determined by consulting a lookup table.

29. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 , wherein the normalized drive is used an address of the lookup table.

30. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 , further comprising:

selecting the lookup table from a plurality of lookup tables based on the actuator information.

Assignments (6)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 21, 2018
From: STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC.; STEINWAY, INC.; CONN-SELMER, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 044983/0967 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 20, 2018
From: STEINWAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC.; STEINWAY, INC.; CONN-SELMER, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 044977/0837 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE DOC DATE FROM 01/22/2015 TO 02/26/2014 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 035625 FRAME 0414. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT. Recorded Jun 4, 2015
From: LIVE PERFORMANCE, INC.
To: STEINWAY, INC. D/B/A STEINWAY & SONS
Reel/Frame 035786/0009 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT Recorded May 11, 2015
From: LIVE PERFORMANCE, INC.
To: STEINWAY, INC. D/B/A STEINWAY & SONS
Reel/Frame 035625/0414 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO RE-RECORD ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL/FRAME 032110/0684 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 032110 FRAME 0684.ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CORRECT PATENT NUMBER 7687991 TO 768691 CORRECT PATENT NUMBER 7841690 TO 7851690 Recorded Feb 18, 2014
From: STAHNKE, WAYNE L.
To: LIVE PERFORMANCE, INC.
Reel/Frame 032458/0374 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 31, 2014
From: STAHNKE, WAYNE L.
To: LIVE PERFORMANCE, INC.
Reel/Frame 032110/0684 →