Draining system having an odor seal for a vacuum toilet drain system
View Patent ↗A draining system having an odor seal for a vacuum toilet drain system in which a flexible hose acts as an odor seal. As a result of the flexible hose, propagation of odors can be prevented when the hose collapses flat, for example as a result of its intrinsic weight, and consequently there is no longer a flow-through cross section, wherein, however, drainage of liquids remains possible.
1. A draining system for a vacuum toilet drain system for an aircraft, wherein the draining system comprises:
a first connection device for connection to a drain;
a second connection device for the downstream connection to a drain system; and
an odor seal arranged between the first connection device and the second connection device;
wherein the odor seal comprises a flexible hose with an inlet region, a middle region with two opposing interior wall regions, and an outlet region, wherein the cross-sectional middle region of the hose, both in a state where there is no pressure difference between the inlet region and the outlet region, and in a negative-pressure state in the outlet region, is present in a first cross-sectional shape in which the two interior wall regions lie on top of each other such that the cross-sectional geometry substantially does not permit a gas exchange, and the hose, as a result of an upstream hydrostatic pressure of the liquid, is configured to be brought from the first cross-sectional shape to a second cross-sectional shape in which the two interior wall regions are, at least in part, spaced apart from each other such that the passing of liquid in the downstream direction is made possible,
wherein the outlet region of the flexible hose is connected to the second connection device,
wherein the hose is configured such that the first cross-sectional shape is taken up as a result of the intrinsic weight of the hose,
wherein the flexible hose is inclined between the first connection device and the second connection device, and
wherein the weight of the flexible hose is adapted to force opposing interior wall surfaces of the flexible hose towards one another.
2. The draining system of claim 1 , wherein the hose comprises a material selected from the group consisting of Teflon, latex, silicone, caoutchouc or a mixture thereof.
3. The draining system of claim 1 , further comprising a liquid feed-in upstream of the middle region for feeding a flushing liquid for flushing the middle region.
4. The draining system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the two opposing interior wall regions, at least in some sections, comprises an anti-adhesive coating.
5. The draining system of claim 4 , wherein the coating is a fluid sliding agent.
6. The draining system of claim 1 , wherein the hose is configured such that the first cross-sectional shape is at least in part assumed by pre-tension in at least one part of the hose cross section.
7. The draining system of claim 1 , wherein in the middle region the two opposing interior wall regions are connected in lateral connection regions such that they lie on top of each other in the connection regions.
8. The draining system of claim 1 , wherein in the middle region the hose is elastic and laterally clamped in order to assume the first cross-sectional shape.
9. The draining system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a drain pipe system with a first connection that can be connected to a bowl of a vacuum toilet, and a second connection that can be connected to a vacuum system; and
a drain connection for the second connection device of the draining system, which drain connection is provided in a downstream direction in front of the second connection.
10. The drain system of claim 9 , further comprising a closing device in the drain pipe system between the first connection and the second connection, wherein the drain connection for the second connection device is provided downstream behind the closing device.
11. The drain system of claim 9 , wherein the draining system is provided as an overflow.
12. The drain system of claim 9 , wherein the draining system is provided as a main drain.
13. A vacuum toilet comprising a draining system, the draining system comprising:
a first connection device for connection to a drain;
a second connection device for the downstream connection to a drain system; and
an odor seal arranged between the first connection device and the second connection device;
wherein the odor seal comprises a flexible hose with an inlet region, a middle region with two opposing interior wall regions, and an outlet region, wherein the cross-sectional middle region of the hose, both in a state where there is no pressure difference between the inlet region and the outlet region, and in a negative-pressure state in the outlet region, is present in a first cross-sectional shape in which the two interior wall regions lie on top of each other such that the cross-sectional geometry substantially does not permit a gas exchange, and the hose, as a result of an upstream hydrostatic pressure of the liquid, can be brought from the first cross-sectional shape to a second cross-sectional shape in which the two interior wall regions are, at least in part, spaced apart from each other such that the passing of liquid in the downstream direction is made possible,
wherein the outlet region of the flexible hose is connected to the second connection device,
wherein the hose is configured such that the first cross-sectional shape is taken up as a result of the intrinsic weight of the hose,
wherein the flexible hose is inclined between the first connection device and the second connection device, and
wherein the weight of the flexible hose is adapted to force opposing interior wall surfaces of the flexible hose towards one another.
14. The vacuum toilet of claim 13 , wherein the vacuum toilet comprises a urinal.
15. An aircraft with a toilet or a urinal comprising a draining system comprising:
a first connection device for connection to a drain;
a second connection device for the downstream connection to a drain system; and
an odor seal arranged between the first connection device and the second connection device;
wherein the odor seal comprises a flexible hose with an inlet region, a middle region with two opposing interior wall regions, and an outlet region, wherein the cross-sectional middle region of the hose, both in a state where there is no pressure difference between the inlet region and the outlet region, and in a negative-pressure state in the outlet region, is present in a first cross-sectional shape in which the two interior wall regions lie on top of each other such that the cross-sectional geometry substantially does not permit a gas exchange, and the hose, as a result of an upstream hydrostatic pressure of the liquid, can be brought from the first cross-sectional shape to a second cross-sectional shape in which the two interior wall regions are, at least in part, spaced apart from each other such that the passing of liquid in the downstream direction is made possible,
wherein the outlet region of the flexible hose is connected to the second connection device,
wherein the flexible hose is inclined between the first connection device and the second connection device,
wherein the hose is configured such that the first cross-sectional shape is taken up as a result of the intrinsic weight of the hose, and
wherein the weight of the flexible hose is adapted to force opposing interior wall surfaces of the flexible hose towards one another.