Nutritious fabricated snack products
A snack chip comprising from about 10% to about 50% of dehydrated fruit material; optionally oatmeal; from about 30% to about 90% of starch material made from materials selected from the group consisting of tapioca, rice and mixtures thereof; from about 0.1% to about 5.0% water; and from about 1% to about 20% of optional ingredients. At least about 40% of the starch material can be pre-gelatinized. The snack chip is made by combining dry ingredients with water to form a dough which is then sheeted, dried without the use of a heated extruder to form a half product, which is cooked to form the snack chip.
1 . A snack chip comprising:
a) from about 10% to about 50% of dehydrated fruit material;
b) from about 0% to about 25% oatmeal;
c) from about 30% to about 90% of starch material made from materials selected from the group consisting of tapioca, rice and mixtures thereof;
d) from about 0.1% to about 5.0% water; and
e) from about 1% to about 20% of optional ingredients; and
wherein at least about 40% of the starch material is pre-gelatinized.
2 . The snack chip of claim 1 wherein the chip is made by combining dry ingredients with water to form a dough which is then sheeted, dried without the use of a heated extruder to form a half product which is cooked to form the snack chip.
3 . The snack chip of claim 1 wherein the optional ingredients are selected from the group consisting of salt, sugar, cinnamon, butter, artificial flavors, artificial sweeteners, oil, fruit pieces, and mixtures thereof.
4 . The snack chip of claim 2 wherein the dough is dried at a temperature of less than about 250 F.
5 . The snack chip of claim 1 wherein the dehydrated fruit material is selected from the group consisting of apple based flour, strawberry based flour, banana based flour, pear based flour, apricot based flour, cranberry based flour, any dry fruit with sugar content less than about 80%, and mixtures thereof.
6 . The snack chip of claim 1 , wherein the starch material is tapioca.
7 . The snack chip of claim 1 wherein the dehydrated fruit material is at least about 90% or more apple based flour.
8 . The snack chip of claim 7 wherein at least 70% or more of the apple cells are broken.
9 . The snack chip of claim 2 wherein the dehydrated fruit material is dried to a moisture content of less than about 15%, by weight.
10 . The snack chip of claim 2 , wherein the water content is from about 18% to about 35%.
11 . The snack chip of claim 1 , which further comprises an emulsifier in a concentration of from 0.5% to about 8.
12 . The snack chip of claim 2 which is fried in oil, and wherein the snack chip has from about 0 grams to about II grams of fat per 28 grams of chips.
13 . The snack chip of claim 2 which is fried in oil, and wherein the snack chip has a density of from about 0.3 to 11.0 g/ml.
14 . The snack chip of claim 2 which is fried in oil, and wherein the snack chip has a fracture strength from about 75 gf to about 500 gf.
15 . The snack chip of claim 2 , which is dried using microwave heating and then fried to a density from about 0.4 to about 1.0 g/ml.
16 . The snack chip of claim 2 wherein the fabricated snack product is cooked by baking, frying in oil, vacuum drying, microwave and mixtures of these.