Cooling apparatus for an electronic device to be cooled
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a cooling apparatus for an electric component such as a CPU, a memory or power semiconductor, such as transistors or LEDs, or a processor. The cooling apparatus comprises a heatsink, an impeller that coaxially encloses the heatsink, and a drive motor for the impeller. The heatsink takes the form of a stationary hub having a base for introducing heat from the electronic component that is to be cooled, the hub widening towards the base. Cooling fins are thermally coupled to the hub, the cooling fins being given a spiral-like curve similar to the blades of the impeller. Due to the special design of the hub and the cooling fins as well as the use of a radial flux motor, a highly efficient, particularly compact cooling apparatus can be realized.
1. A cooling apparatus for an electronic device to be cooled comprising:
(a) a heatsink;
(b) an impeller that coaxially encloses the heatsink; and,
(c) a drive motor for the impeller;
the heatsink taking the form of a stationary hub and comprising heat exchange elements that are thermally coupled to the hubs,
wherein the hub has a base for introducing heat from the electronic device that is to be cooled and the outside diameter of the hub widens towards the base, and
wherein the drive motor has a stator that is connected to the hub, and a rotor that is connected to the impeller, the rotor coaxially enclosing the stator and having one or more permanent magnets.
2. A cooling apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the widening of the diameter of the hub is conical, parabolic, sinoid, arc-shaped or stepped in design.
3. A cooling apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising a thermally conductive baseplate that is thermally coupled to the base of the hub.
4. A cooling apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the heat exchange elements take the form of cooling fins that are connected to the hub.
5. A cooling apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the cooling fins are curved so that in operation they follow the swirl of air produced by the impeller.
6. A cooling apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the impeller has fan blades that are curved in the opposite direction to the cooling fins of the heatsink so as to produce a radial flow of air.
7. A cooling apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the impeller is rotationally supported within the hub via a shaft.
8. A cooling apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the impeller has an impeller ring that is connected to the shaft via spokes, the spokes extending obliquely in an axial direction or being chamfered, so as to produce an axial airflow component.
9. A cooling apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the stator has a stator stack and stator coils mounted on the stator stack.
10. A cooling apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor has an annular back yoke, the back yoke being integrated in the impeller.
11. A cooling apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the rotor has one or more permanent magnets and an annular back yoke, the back yoke being integrated in the impeller.