Method of transition between controls for a ventilation system
View Patent ↗A method of constant airflow control for a ventilation system is disclosed. The method includes various controls to accomplish a substantially constant airflow rate over a significant change of the static pressure in a ventilation duct. One control is a constant I·RPM control, which is primarily used in a low static pressure range. Another control is a constant RPM control, which is primarily used in a high static pressure range. These controls requires neither a static pressure sensor nor an airflow rate sensor to accomplish substantially constant airflow rate while static pressure changes. This is because these controls use only intrinsic control variables which are electric current and rotational speed of the motor. Also, the method improves the accuracy of the control by correcting certain deviations that are caused by the motor's current-RPM characteristics. To compensate the deviation, the method adopts a test operation in a minimum static pressure condition. Also disclosed is an apparatus for conducting these control methods.
1. A method of operating an electric motor in a ventilation system, the method comprising:
running a motor in a first control mode, which attempts to make a I·RPM value reach a first target value, wherein the I·RPM value is a product of an electric current and the rotational speed of the motor;
running the motor in a second control mode, which attempts to make the rotational speed reach a second target value; and
transitioning between the first control mode and the second control mode.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
comparing the electric current with a reference value; and
wherein transitioning is carried out based on a result of the comparison.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein comparing is continuously, periodically or sporadically performed during running of the motor.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the reference value is a user's input or a value computed using a user's input for at least one of the first and second control modes.
5. The method of claim 2 , further comprising receiving a user input of a desired level of airflow.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the desired level is a fractional value of a maximum airflow rate, and wherein the reference value is computed using the fractional value.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the reference value is a product of the fractional value and a rated electric current of the motor.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first target value does not change while running in the first control mode, and wherein the second target value does not change while running in the second control mode.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first control mode is chosen when the electric current is greater than the reference value.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second control mode is chosen when the electric current is smaller than the reference value.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor runs in the first control mode at a first static pressure within a ventilation duct, wherein the motor runs in the second control mode at a second static pressure, which is greater than the first static pressure.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a user's input of a desired level of airflow, wherein the user selects one of a plurality of predetermined levels of airflow; and
retrieving the first target value from a plurality of values stored in a memory of the system, wherein the retrieved first target value is associated with the user's selection.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a user's input of a desired level of airflow, wherein the user inputs the desired level represented in a number rather than selecting from preprogrammed choices; and
computing the first target value using the number and a preprogrammed formula.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first target value is computed using a rated electric current and a rated rotational speed of the motor.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving a user's input of a desired maximum rotational speed, which becomes the second target value for the second control mode.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor is coupled with a fan, which blows air in a ventilation duct, wherein running the motor in the first control mode generates an airflow with a substantially constant airflow rate while a static pressure within the duct significantly changes.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor is coupled with a fan, which blows air in a ventilation duct, wherein the system does not comprise an airflow rate sensor for detecting an airflow rate generated by the fan, wherein running the motor in the first or second control mode does not use an input of an airflow rate generated by the fan.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the motor is coupled with a fan, which blows air in a ventilation duct, wherein the system does not comprise a static pressure sensor for detecting a static pressure within a ventilation duct, wherein running the motor in the first or second control mode does not use an input of a static pressure within the ventilation duct.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein running the motor in at least one of the first and second control nodes comprises adjusting a turn-on period of the motor so as to make the product reach the first target value.
20. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
monitoring the electric current applied to the motor; and
monitoring a rotational speed of the motor.
21. A method of operating an electric motor in a ventilation system, the method comprising:
running a motor in a first control mode, which attempts to make a I·RPM value reach a first target value, wherein the I·RPM value is a product of an electric current and the rotational speed of the motor;
monitoring changes of the electric current;
comparing the monitored electric current against a reference; and
transitioning the motor's operation to a second control mode, which attempts to make the rotational speed reach a second target value, when determining that the electric current changes from a value greater than the reference to a value smaller than the reference.
22. A method of operating an electric motor in a ventilation system, the method comprising:
running a motor in a second control mode, which attempts to make a rotational speed of the motor reach a second target value;
monitoring changes of the electric current;
comparing the monitored electric current against a reference;
transitioning the motor's operation to a first control mode, which attempts to make the a I·RPM value reach a first target value, when determining that the electric current changes from a value smaller than the reference to a value greater than the reference, wherein the I·RPM value is a product of an electric current and the rotational speed of the motor.