Dyes and use thereof in imaging members and methods
View Patent ↗There are described novel rhodamine dye compounds and imaging members and imaging methods, including thermal imaging members and imaging methods, utilizing the compounds. The dye compounds exhibit a first color when in the crystalline form and a second color, different from the first color, when in the liquid, amorphous form.
1. A thermal imaging member comprising a substrate carrying an image-forming layer which includes a compound represented by the formula I:
wherein:
R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted carbonyl, acylamino, halogen, nitro, nitrilo, sulfonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, oxygen, substituted oxygen, nitrogen, substituted nitrogen, sulfur and substituted sulfur;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted carbonyl, sulfonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, substituted oxygen, substituted nitrogen and substituted sulfur;
R 8 is absent or selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted carbonyl, acylamino, halogen, nitro, nitrilo, sulfonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, oxygen, substituted oxygen, nitrogen, substituted nitrogen, sulfur and substituted sulfur;
R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted carbonyl, acylamino, halogen, nitro, nitrilo, sulfonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, oxygen, substituted oxygen, nitrogen, substituted nitrogen, sulfur and substituted sulfur;
R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted carbonyl, acylamino, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl;
R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted carbonyl, acylamino, halogen, nitro, nitrilo, sulfonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, oxygen, substituted oxygen, nitrogen, substituted nitrogen, sulfur and substituted sulfur; and
X 1 is carbon or nitrogen;
wherein said compound is in the crystalline form.
2. The thermal imaging member as defined in claim 1 wherein said compound represented by formula I has a glass transition temperature of at least 50° C.
3. The thermal imaging member as defined in claim 1 wherein said image-forming layer further comprises at least one thermal solvent.
4. The thermal imaging member as defined in claim 3 wherein said thermal solvent is selected from the group consisting of diphenylsulfone, 4,4′-dimethyldiphenylsulfone, phenyl p-tolylsulfone, 4,4′-dichlorodiphenylsulfone, 1,2-bis(2,4-dimethylphenoxy)ethane, 1,4-bis(4-methylphenoxymethyl)benzene, 1,4-bis(benzyloxy)benzene and mixtures thereof.
5. The thermal imaging member as defined in claim 1 wherein said image-forming layer further comprises at least one compound comprising a phenolic grouping.
6. The thermal imaging member as defined in claim 5 wherein said compound comprising a phenolic grouping is selected from the group consisting of 2,2′-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2′-ethylidenebis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenol), bis[2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-(1-methylcyclohexyl)phenyl]-methane, 1,3,5-tris(2,6-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-tert-butylbenzyl) isocyanurate, 2,6-bis[[3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl]methyl]-4-methylphenol, 2,2′-butylidenebis[6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol, 2,2′-(3,5,5-trimethylhexylidene)bis[4,6-dimethyl-phenol], 2,2′-methylenebis[4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-phenol, 2,2′-(2-methylpropylidene)bis[4,6-dimethyl-phenol], 1,1,3-tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane, tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate, 2,2′-thiobis(4-tert-octylphenol), and 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl sulfide.
7. A thermal imaging method comprising
(a) providing an imaging member as defined in claim 1 ; and
(b) converting at least a portion of said compound to an amorphous form in an image-wise pattern
whereby an image is formed.
8. The thermal imaging method as defined in claim 7 wherein step (b) comprises applying an image-wise pattern of thermal energy to said imaging member, said thermal energy being sufficient to convert at least some of said compound to an amorphous form.
9. A compound of formula I:
in which:
R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted carbonyl, acylamino, halogen, nitro, nitrilo, sulfonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, oxygen, substituted oxygen, nitrogen, substituted nitrogen, sulfur and substituted sulfur;
R 2 is selected from the group consisting of aryl, and substituted aryl;
R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are fluorine atoms;
R 12 and R 13 are hydrogen atoms;
R 14 and R 15 are identical substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and substituted alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted carbonyl, acylamino, halogen, nitro, nitrilo, sulfonyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, oxygen, substituted oxygen, nitrogen, substituted nitrogen, sulfur and substituted sulfur; and
X 1 is carbon.
10. A compound of formula I:
in which:
R 2 is a 2,4-dimethylphenyl group, R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are fluorine, R 14 , R 15 and R 17 are methyl groups, R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 12 , R 13 , R 16 , R 18 and R 19 are hydrogen and X 1 is carbon.