Storage device, control device, and vibration-detection method

1. A control device used for a storage device for positioning at a predetermined position on a storage medium by driving an actuator with both a head and a vibration sensor, and at least for writing data onto the storage medium, the control device comprising:

a filter for outputting a signal of a frequency band centered on a first frequency from an output of the vibration sensor; and

a write-protection-determination unit for protecting against data-writing processing upon a value of the output of the filter being larger than a threshold value,

wherein the first frequency is a frequency which is an integral multiple of a Nyquist frequency which is a half of a sampling frequency of servo information which is written onto the storage medium in advance.

2. A storage device for positioning a head at a predetermined position on a storage medium by driving an actuator with the head, and at least for writing data onto the storage medium, the storage device comprising:

a vibration sensor; and

the control device of claim 1 .

3. A control device used for a storage device for positioning at a predetermined position on a storage medium by driving an actuator with both a head and a vibration sensor, and at least for writing data onto the storage medium, the control device comprising:

a filter for outputting a signal of a frequency band centered on a first frequency from an output of the vibration sensor;

a write-protection-determination unit for protecting against data-writing processing upon a value of the output of the filter being larger than a threshold value;

a position-error-signal-detection unit for detecting an amount of an off-track of the head; and

a threshold-value-determination unit for determining the threshold value based on the off-track amount and a filter-output value when the actuator is driven at a second frequency.

4. A storage device for positioning a head at a predetermined position on a storage medium by driving an actuator with the head, and at least for writing data onto the storage medium, the storage device comprising:

a vibration sensor; and

the control device of claim 3 .

5. The storage device according to claim 3 , further comprising a filter-characteristic-change unit for setting an output frequency of the filter to the second frequency other than the first frequency which is the integral multiple of the Nyquist frequency, and changing the output frequency of the filter from the second frequency to the first frequency upon the threshold-value-determination unit determining the threshold value.

6. The control device according to claim 3 , further comprising a filter-characteristic-change unit for setting an output frequency of the filter to the second frequency other than the first frequency which is the integral multiple of the Nyquist frequency, and changing the output frequency of the filter from the second frequency to the first frequency upon the threshold-value-determination unit determining the threshold value.

7. A vibration-detection method used for a storage device configured to position a head at a predetermined position on a storage medium by driving an actuator with the head and at least to write data onto the storage medium, the method comprising the steps of:

acquiring an output of a filter configured to pass a first frequency from an output of a vibration sensor mounted on the actuator; and

protecting against data writing upon a value of the output of the filter being larger than a threshold value,

wherein the first frequency is a frequency which is an integral multiple of a Nyquist frequency which is a half of a sampling frequency of servo information which is written onto the storage medium in advance.