Transfer switch system with neutral current management
View Patent ↗An electrical power transfer system for selectively connecting a load to a first power source or a second power source includes a first switch having an input selectively connected to the first power source and an output connected to the load. A second switch includes an input and an output connected to the load. An isolation device has its input connected to the second power source and its output connected to the input of the second switch to provide a continuous neutral path for the second power source and to isolate a neutral current path of the load from the second power source.
1. An electric power transfer system comprising:
a first switch having an input connectable to a first power source and an output connectable to a load, where the load has a neutral current line connected to a neutral current line of the first power source;
a second switch having an input and having an output connectable to the load; and
a transformer having an input connectable to a second power source and an output connected to the input of the second switch, where the second power source comprises a neutral current line; and
whereby the transformer provides a continuous neutral current path for the second power source and isolates the neutral current line of the load from the second power source, such that the neutral current line of the load remains connected to the neutral current line of the first power source when the second power source provides power to the load.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said first and second switches comprise a three-pole switch.
3. The system of claim 2 wherein the first and second switches comprise a three-pole SCR switch.
4. The system of claim 2 wherein the load is a three-phase load.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein the transformer is a Y-Y transformer.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the transfer of the load from first power source to the second power source occurs automatically upon failure of the first power source.
7. The system of claim 1 wherein the transfer of the load from first power source to the second power source occurs manually after failure of the first power source.
8. A transfer switch system for selectively connecting a load to a first power source or a second power source, each power source having a neutral current line, the system comprising:
a first switch having an input connected to the first power source and an output connected to the load;
a second switch having an input and having an output connected to the load; and
a transformer having an input connected to the second power source and an output connected to the input of the second switch to isolate the neutral current line of the second power source from the load, wherein the load remains coupled to the neutral current line of the first power source when the second power source provides power to the load.
9. An electric power transfer system comprising:
a first three-pole SCR switch having an input connectable to a first power source having and an output connectable to a three-pole load, where the first power source and load each have a neutral current line;
a second three-pole switch having an input and having an output connectable to the load; and
a Y-Y transformer having an input connectable to a second power source having a neutral current line, and a transformer output connected to the input of the second switch; and
whereby the transformer provides a continuous neutral path for the second power source and isolates the neutral path of the load from the second power source; such that the neutral path of the load is not sourced from the second power source when the second power source supplies power to the load.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein the transfer of the load from first power source to the second power source occurs automatically upon failure of the first power source.
11. The system of claim 9 wherein the transfer of the load from first power source to the second power source occurs manually after failure of the first power source.
12. A method of transferring a load between power sources, comprising:
providing first and second power sources, each power source comprising a neutral current line;
providing a load with a neutral current line;
interposing a first switch between the load and the first power source for selectively supplying power to the load such that a neutral current path is established and maintained between the first power source and the load when either the first or second power sources supply power to the load;
interposing a second switch between the load and the second power source such that the neutral current line of the second power source is isolated from the neutral current line of the load; and
wherein the neutral current path is maintained between the first power source and the load when the second power source supplies power to the load.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising interposing an isolation device between the second switch and the second power source to provide a continuous neutral path for the second power source and to isolate a neutral current path of the load from the second power source.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising automatically transferring the load from the first power source to the second power source upon failure of the first power source.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the isolation device is a Y-Y transformer, the load is a three-phase load and the first and second power sources are each three-phase sources.
16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the neutral path of the load is sourced from the first power source when the second power source supplies power to the load.