Method and apparatus for forming insulated rotor conductors
View Patent ↗An apparatus is disclosed for forming an insulated rotor conductor by bonding an insulating material onto a single side of a flat electrical conductor under controlled heat and mechanical pressure. The rotor conductor is suitable for assembly into the rotor assembly of a rotating electrical machine such as an alternating current generator. The apparatus includes modules to facilitate easy relocation within a manufacturing environment and to make efficient use of available manufacturing space. A corresponding method is also disclosed.
1. An apparatus for forming insulated rotor conductors comprising a flat electrical conductor having a layer of insulating material bonded thereto, said apparatus comprising a plurality of modules detachably attached to each other for conveying said layer of insulating material and individual ones of said electrical conductors in a process direction through said modules, said modules comprising:
an infeed module for supplying individual ones of said electrical conductors from a stack of electrical conductors to a predetermined first position in said infeed module;
a bonding module adjacent to said infeed module for bonding a layer of said insulating material to said electrical conductors to form a solid unitary structure defining said insulated rotor conductors, said bonding module comprising:
a heating chamber enclosing a heating device for heating said electrical conductors and said layer of insulating material to a predetermined temperature to thereby bond said layer of insulating material to said individual electrical conductors;
an infeed opening formed in a side of said heating chamber and aligned with said first position for receiving said electrical conductors and said layer of said insulating material in said process direction;
an exit opening formed in a side of said heating chamber opposite and aligned with said infeed opening for discharging said insulated rotor conductors from said bonding module; and
a pair of entry rollers located adjacent said infeed opening and opposite said exit opening, and a drive motor for driving said entry rollers in a forward direction to convey said layer of insulating material and individual electrical conductors from said infeed module, through said heating chamber;
a conditioning module located downstream from said bonding module, said conditioning module comprising:
a conditioning chamber enclosing a cooling device for cooling said insulated rotor conductors to a predetermined maximum temperature;
an infeed opening formed in a side of said conditioning chamber and aligned with said exit opening of said heating chamber;
an exit opening formed in a side of said conditioning chamber opposite and aligned with said infeed opening of said conditioning chamber; and
a pair of exit rollers located adjacent said exit opening and opposite said infeed opening of said conditioning chamber, and a drive motor for driving said exit rollers in a forward direction to convey said insulated rotor conductors from said bonding module, through said conditioning chamber; and
a collection module located downstream from said conditioning module in said process direction for receiving said insulated rotor conductors from said exit rollers, said collection module including a collection reservoir for receiving a plurality of said insulated rotor conductors in vertically stacked relation;
wherein a feed reservoir has a predetermined length between opposing sides of said infeed module in said process direction for receiving electrical conductors of a maximum length, and a distance between said entry rollers and said exit rollers is less than said predetermined length for said entry and exit rollers to simultaneously engage one of said electrical conductors extending across plural modules.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said infeed module and said collection module comprise movable carts supported on rollers such that said infeed module is movable in a direction toward and away from said infeed opening side of said bonding module, and said collection module is movable in a direction toward and away from said exit opening side of said bonding module.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said infeed module and said collection module each include alignment devices for engaging an adjacent module to align said infeed module and said collection module in said process direction as said infeed module and said collection module are moved on said rollers in said direction toward said bonding module.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said bonding module has a length that is less than said predetermined length of said feed reservoir.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said cooling device comprises a forced air cooling device for blowing cooling air over said insulated rotor conductor within said conditioning chamber.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said electrical conductor comprises a plurality of holes, and said conditioning module further includes a pressure roller engaging said insulated rotor conductor to press said insulating material into said holes, forming a loose, released portion of said insulating material.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein said conditioning module further includes a debris removing device comprising a forced air stream directed at said insulated rotor conductor to blow said loose, released portion of said insulating material away from said insulated rotor conductor and into a cavity formed in a lower portion of said conditioning module.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said infeed module further comprises a feed reservoir for storing a plurality of said electrical conductors in vertically stacked relation, and a positioning structure for aligning individual ones of said electrical conductors from said feed reservoir in said predetermined first position.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein said infeed module comprises a vertically movable support located within said feed reservoir, said vertically movable support being supported to move upwardly a distance substantially equal to at least a vertical thickness of one said electrical conductors when an uppermost electrical conductor is removed from said plurality of electrical conductors in vertically stacked relation.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said collection module comprises a vertically movable support located within said collection reservoir, said vertically movable support being supported to move downwardly a distance substantially equal to at least a vertical thickness of one said insulated rotor conductors when an uppermost insulated rotor conductor is added to said plurality of insulated rotor conductors in vertically stacked relation.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said cooling device comprises a second cooling device, and said bonding module further comprises a first cooling device located adjacent to said exit opening of said heating chamber to cool said insulated rotor conductors.
12. An apparatus for forming insulated rotor conductors comprising a flat electrical conductor having a layer of insulating material bonded thereto, said apparatus comprising a plurality of modules detachably attached to each other for conveying said layer of insulating material and individual ones of said electrical conductors in a process direction through said modules, said modules comprising:
an infeed module for supplying individual ones of said electrical conductors to a predetermined first position in said infeed module;
a bonding module adjacent to said infeed module for bonding a layer of said insulating material to said electrical conductors to form a solid unitary structure defining said insulated rotor conductors, said bonding module comprising:
a heating chamber enclosing a heating device for heating said electrical conductors and said layer of insulating material to a predetermined temperature to thereby bond said layer of insulating material to said individual electrical conductors;
an infeed opening formed in a side of said heating chamber and aligned with said first position for receiving said electrical conductors and said layer of said insulating material in said process direction;
an exit opening formed in a side of said heating chamber opposite and aligned with said infeed opening for discharging said insulated rotor conductors from said bonding module; and
a first cooling device located adjacent to said exit opening of said heating chamber to cool said insulated rotor conductors;
a conditioning module located downstream from said bonding module, said conditioning module comprising:
a conditioning chamber enclosing a second cooling device for further cooling said insulated rotor conductors to a predetermined maximum temperature;
an infeed opening formed in a side of said conditioning chamber and aligned with said exit opening of said heating chamber; and
an exit opening formed in a side of said conditioning chamber opposite and aligned with said infeed opening of said conditioning chamber.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising a collection module located downstream from said conditioning module in said process direction for receiving said insulated rotor conductors from said conditioning module, said collection module including a collection reservoir for receiving a plurality of said insulated rotor conductors in vertically stacked relation.