Line driver architecture for 10/100/1000 BASE-T Ethernet
View Patent ↗A multimode line driver circuit is provided having improved performance. The multimode line driver comprises at least first and second driver circuits that, when “active,” respectively transmit data using first and second modes. The multimode line driver further comprises a circuit arrangement including a voltage regulator and an associated set of switches. In operation, at least some of the switches are coupled to the second driver circuit and are turned on when the first driver circuit is active. The voltage regulator supplies a direct current to at least some of the turned-on switches in order to decrease a common mode voltage at the second driver circuit while the first driver circuit transmits data using the first mode. As such, components of the second driver circuit can be powered off while the first driver circuit is active, thus reducing power consumption in the first mode.
1. A multimode line driver circuit, comprising:
a first driver circuit configured to transmit data using a first mode;
a second driver circuit configured to transmit data using a second mode;
a plurality of switches coupled to the second driver circuit, the switches being turned on when the first driver circuit transmits data using the first mode and being turned off when the second driver circuit transmits data using the second mode; and
a voltage regulator configured to supply a direct current to at least some of the turned-on switches in order to decrease a common mode voltage at the second driver circuit when data is transmitted using the first mode.
2. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first mode is Ethernet 10BASE-T.
3. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second mode is at least one of Ethernet 100BASE-TX and Ethernet 1000BASE-T.
4. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the second driver circuit comprises at least one voltage source for driving data using the second mode.
5. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one voltage source is powered off when the first driver circuit transmits data using the first mode.
6. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second driver circuits utilize at least some of the same circuitry.
7. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of switches are transistor switches.
8. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator is a low dropout voltage regulator.
9. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage regulator is connected to a center tap of a transformer.
10. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the voltage regulator sets the center tap to a predetermined common mode voltage.
11. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the first driver circuit comprises at least one current source.
12. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the voltage regulator supplies a bias current to the at least one current source.
13. A multimode line driver circuit, comprising:
means for transmitting data using a first mode;
means for transmitting data using a second mode;
a plurality of switches that are turned on when data is transmitted using the first mode and turned off when data is transmitted using the second mode;
a voltage regulator configured to supply a direct current to at least some of the turned-on switches in order to decrease a common mode voltage when data is transmitted using the first mode.
14. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 13 , wherein the first mode is Ethernet 10BASE-T.
15. The multimode line driver circuit according to claim 13 , wherein the second mode is at least one of Ethernet 100BASE-TX and Ethernet 1000BASE-T.