NASAL CANNULA FOR ACQUIRING BREATHING INFORMATION
A nasal cannula for monitoring symptoms of sleep apnea and hypopnea, including an elongated main body having a main body chamber and first and second nares to be received within first and second nasal passages of a patient's nose and at least one mouthpiece extending to a patient's mouth. The main body chamber communicates with first and second cannula inlet/outlets and each nare and the mouthpiece includes a gas flow passage extending from the nostril or mouth to the main body chamber. At least one nasal gas flow sensor is located in an gas flow passage of at least one of the nares and at least one oral gas flow sensor located in the mouthpiece gas flow passage, preferably in the regions of the gas flow passages adjacent the main body chamber.
I/We claim:
1 . A nasal cannula for monitoring breathing of a patient, the nasal cannula comprising:
an elongated main body for positioning adjacent a nose of the patient and having at least one main body chamber communicating with a first cannula inlet/outlet and a second cannula inlet/outlet;
a first nare formed integral with and extending from the main body chamber of a length and a size for being received within a first nasal passage of a patient's nose and forming a first gas flow passage extending from a inlet/outlet opening formed in an end surface of the first nare and the main body chamber,
a second nare formed integral with and extending from the main body chamber of a length and a size for being received within a second nasal passage of a patient's nose and forming a second gas flow passage extending from a inlet/outlet opening formed in an end surface of the second nare and the main body chamber,
at least one mouthpiece having a first end at the main body chamber and a second end positionable at a mouth of the patient and having a mouthpiece gas flow passage extending between the main chamber and a mouthpiece inlet/outlet at the second end of the mouthpiece,
a least one nasal gas flow sensor located in an gas flow passage of at least one of the first and second flares, and
at least one oral gas flow sensor located in the mouthpiece gas flow passage.
2 . The nasal cannula of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one nasal gas flow sensor is located in the gas flow passage adjacent the main body chamber.
3 . The nasal cannula of claim 1 , wherein:
the oral gas flow sensor is located in the mouthpiece gas flow passage adjacent the main body chamber.
4 . The nasal cannula of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first nasal gas flow sensor located in first gas flow passage of the first nare, and
a second nasal gas flow sensor located in the second gas flow passage of the second nare.
5 . The nasal cannula of claim 1 , wherein the at least one mouthpiece comprises:
a first mouthpiece having a first oral gas flow sensor located in a first mouthpiece gas flow passage adjacent the main body chamber, and
a second mouthpiece having a second oral gas flow sensor located in a second mouthpiece gas flow passage adjacent the main body chamber.
6 . The nasal cannula of claim 1 , further comprising:
a septum dividing the main body chamber into a first main body chamber communicating with the first cannula inlet/outlet and the first gas flow passage of the first nare and a second main body chamber communicating with the second cannula inlet/outlet and the second gas flow passage of the second nare and wherein the mouthpiece gas flow passage of the at least one mouthpiece communicates with one of the first and second main body chambers.
7 . The nasal cannula of claim 5 , further comprising:
a septum dividing the main body chamber into a first main body chamber and a second main body chamber, wherein
the first main body chamber communicates with the first cannula inlet/outlet and the first gas flow passage of the first nare and the second main body chamber communicates with the second cannula inlet/outlet and the second gas flow passage of the second nare, and wherein
the first mouthpiece gas flow passage of the first mouthpiece communicates with the first main body chamber and the second mouthpiece gas flow passage of the second mouthpiece communicates with the second main body chamber.
8 . The nasal cannula of claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one nasal gas flow sensor is one of a thermal gas flow sensor and a pressure sensor, and
the at least one oral gas flow sensor is a thermal gas flow sensor.
9 . The nasal cannula of claim 4 , wherein:
one of the first and second nasal gas flow sensors is a pressure sensor and another of the first and second gas flow sensors is a thermal gas flow sensor.