Defined ratio dual-wall pipe die
View Patent ↗A pipe extrusion die may be provided having an inner flow passageway having a first cross-sectional area, and an outer flow passageway having a second cross-sectional area, both being in communication with an inlet flow passageway. A ratio adjusting tube may be movably disposed in blocking engagement between the inlet flow passageway and the inner flow passageway. The ratio adjusting tube and the outer flow passageway both may be substantially concentric with the inner flow passageway. Material may be distributed from the inlet flow passageway to the inner and outer flow passageways. The method and apparatus may allow for the manual and automatic control of the proportion of material distributed between the inner and outer flow passageways by adjusting the position of the ratio adjusting tube in relation to a passageway between the inlet flow passageway and the inner flow passageway, based on various operating parameters.
1. A pipe extrusion die apparatus comprising:
a straight mandrel section comprising:
an inner flow passageway having a first cross-sectional area; and
an outer flow passageway substantially concentric with the inner flow passageway, the outer flow passageway having a second cross-sectional area;
an inlet flow passageway disposed in fluid communication with the inner and outer flow passageways;
a ratio defining section disposed at an upstream end of the straight mandrel section, the ratio defining section having a ratio adjusting tube substantially concentric with, and configured to translate axially along an inner surface of, the inner flow passageway, the ratio adjusting tube having a tapered face movably disposed between being contiguous with the inner surface and being in blocking engagement between the inlet flow passageway and the inner flow passageway; and
an outlet section disposed at a downstream end of the straight mandrel section, the outlet section having an inner flow passageway outlet and an outer flow passageway outlet.
2. The pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner and outer flow passageways communicate with the inlet flow passageway at a location substantially proximate to the ratio adjusting tube.
3. The pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an inner flow supply disposed in fluid communication between the inlet flow passageway and the inner flow passageway; and an outer flow supply disposed in fluid communication between the inlet flow passageway and the outer flow passageway.
4. The pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner flow passageway is disposed in fluid communication with an inner flow passageway exit and the outer flow passageway is disposed in fluid communication with an outer flow passageway exit.
5. The pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the tapered face is contiguous with the inner surface when the ratio adjusting tube is axially retracted, and at least partially obstructs the inner flow supply when the ratio adjusting tube is axially extended.
6. The pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ratio adjusting tube is configured to define a ratio of material distributed between the inner flow passageway and the outer flow passageway.
7. The pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the ratio adjusting tube is configured to selectively and variably block a portion of the inner flow supply.
8. The pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a plurality of threaded bolts, said plurality of threaded bolts being configured to linearly translate the ratio adjusting tube relative to the inner flow supply.
9. A multilayer pipe extrusion die apparatus comprising:
an inner flow passageway having a first, annular cross-sectional area that extends along a central axis of the die apparatus;
an outer flow passageway having a second, annular cross-sectional area that extends along the central axis, substantially concentric with the inner flow passageway;
an inlet flow passageway disposed radially outward from, and in fluid communication with, the inner and outer flow passageways;
a ratio defining region configured to convey material from the inlet flow passageway, radially inward toward the inner and outer flow passageways; and
a ratio adjusting tube disposed in the ratio defining region and configured to translate axially along an inner surface of the inner flow passageway, the ratio adjusting tube having a tapered face movably disposed between alignment with the inner surface and at least partial obstruction of the inner flow passageway, wherein the ratio adjusting tube is configured to adjust a proportion of material distributed from the inlet flow passageway between the inner flow passageway and the outer flow passageway.
10. The multilayer pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the inner and outer flow passageways communicate with the inlet flow passageway at a location substantially proximate to the ratio adjusting tube.
11. The multilayer pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising an inner flow supply disposed in fluid communication between the inlet flow passageway and the inner flow passageway; and an outer flow supply disposed in fluid communication between the inlet flow passageway and the outer flow passageway.
12. The multilayer pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the inner flow passageway is disposed in fluid communication with an inner flow passageway exit and the outer flow passageway is disposed in fluid communication with an outer flow passageway exit.
13. The multilayer pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the tapered face is contiguous with the inner surface when the ratio adjusting tube is axially retracted, and at least partially obstructs the inner flow supply when the ratio adjusting tube is axially extended.
14. The multilayer pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the ratio adjusting tube is configured to define a ratio of material distributed between the inner flow passageway and the outer flow passageway.
15. The multilayer pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the ratio adjusting tube is configured to selectively and variably block a portion of the inner flow supply.
16. The multilayer pipe extrusion die apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of threaded bolts, said plurality of threaded bolts being configured to linearly translate the ratio adjusting tube relative to the inner flow supply.
17. A method for distributing material through a pipe extrusion die apparatus comprising:
providing a straight mandrel section comprising an inner flow passageway having a first cross-sectional area, and an outer flow passageway, substantially concentric with the inner flow passageway, the outer flow passageway having a second cross-sectional area;
providing an inlet flow passageway radially outward from, and in communication with, the inner and outer flow passageways;
providing a ratio adjusting tube substantially concentric with, and configured to translate axially along an inner surface of, the inner flow passageway, the ratio adjusting tube having a tapered face movably disposed between being contiguous with the inner surface and being in blocking engagement between the inlet flow passageway and the inner flow passageway;
distributing material from the inlet flow passageway radially inward to the inner and outer flow passageways; and
controlling a proportion of material conveyed between the inner and outer flow passageways by translating the ratio adjusting tube axially in relation to the inner flow passageway.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the material is one of polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, or high-density polyethylene.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the proportion of material conveyed to the inner flow passageway is about 30%.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising adjusting the ratio adjusting tube to maintain constant material flow properties along the straight mandrel section.