Accelerator device for a carburetor
View Patent ↗According to one implementation, a carburetor includes an intake bore, a throttle valve, a main fuel nozzle, an accelerator device and a fuel passage. The throttle valve is movable between an idle and wide open positions and includes a shaft rotatably supported around an axial line extending across the intake bore. The accelerator device may be operable to increase an amount of fuel that flows through the main fuel nozzle when the throttle valve is moved toward its wide open position, and may include a fuel reservoir constructed and arranged to store fuel. The fuel passage communicates with the main fuel nozzle and the fuel reservoir is provided upstream of the main fuel nozzle such that fuel flows through the fuel reservoir before being delivered to the main fuel nozzle.
1. A carburetor, comprising:
an intake bore and a fuel chamber from which fuel is supplied within the carburetor;
a throttle valve movable between idle and wide open positions to control fluid flow through the intake bore;
a main fuel nozzle opening into the intake bore and communicating with the fuel chamber;
an accelerator device for increasing an amount of fuel ejection from the main fuel nozzle when the throttle valve is moved toward its wide open position, and including a fuel reservoir constructed and arranged to store fuel; and
a fuel passage communicating with the main fuel nozzle, comprising a first fuel passage portion communicating with a fuel metering chamber, and a second fuel passage portion communicating with the main fuel nozzle wherein the fuel reservoir is provided between the first fuel passage portion and the second fuel passage portion and forms a part of the fuel passage and fuel flows through the fuel reservoir and to the main fuel nozzle both when the throttle valve is opened and when the throttle valve is closed.
2. The carburetor according to claim 1 wherein the accelerator device draws fuel into the fuel reservoir when closing the throttle valve and expels fuel out of the fuel reservoir when opening the throttle valve, in synchronism with the movement of the throttle valve.
3. The carburetor according to claim 1 wherein the throttle valve further comprises a shaft rotatably supported around an axial line extending across the intake bore and the accelerator device further comprises a piston and a cam responsive to movement of the throttle valve shaft to displace the piston in synchronism with the movement of the throttle valve.
4. The carburetor according to claim 3 further comprising a ball received between and bearing on the cam and the piston so that rotation of the throttle valve shaft to move the throttle valve from the idle position to the wide open throttle position causes the cam to move the ball which in turn moves the piston to decrease the volume of the fuel reservoir and displace fuel therefrom.
5. The carburetor according to claim 4 further comprising a spring in the fuel reservoir chamber to yieldably bias the piston into engagement with the ball.
6. The carburetor according to claim 3 wherein the cam includes a flat surface of the throttle shaft.
7. A carburetor, comprising:
a body;
an intake bore through the body;
a fuel metering chamber carried by the body;
a main fuel nozzle communicating with the fuel metering chamber and with the intake bore;
a throttle valve shaft rotatably supported around an axial line extending across the intake bore;
a throttle valve in the intake bore, connected to the throttle valve shaft and movable by rotation of the shaft between an idle position in which the throttle valve substantially closes the intake bore and a wide open throttle position of the throttle valve,
a cam responsive to movement of the throttle valve shaft;
an accelerator device for increasing an amount of fuel flow through the main fuel nozzle when opening the throttle valve, comprising a cylindrical chamber laterally adjacent to the intake bore and a fuel reservoir constructed and arranged to store fuel and positioned in the cylindrical chamber;
a fuel passage for conducting fuel to the main fuel nozzle comprising a first portion connected to the fuel metering chamber, and a second portion connected to the main fuel nozzle;
wherein the fuel reservoir chamber is provided between the first portion and the second portion and forms a part of the fuel passage; and
wherein fuel flows through the fuel passage, including the fuel reservoir, and to the main fuel nozzle both when the throttle valve is opened and when the throttle valve is closed.
8. The carburetor according to claim 7 wherein the accelerator device draws fuel into the fuel reservoir when closing the throttle valve and expels fuel out of the fuel reservoir when opening the throttle valve.
9. The carburetor according to claim 7 wherein the accelerator device further comprises a piston received in the cylinder chamber for reciprocating movement therein, and wherein the cam displaces the piston in synchronism with a valve opening and closing movement of the throttle valve shaft.
10. The carburetor according to claim 9 further comprising a ball received between and bearing on the cam and the piston so that rotation of the throttle valve shaft to move the throttle valve from the idle position to the wide open throttle position moves the piston to deliver a quantity of fuel into the intake bore.
11. The carburetor according to claim 10 further comprising a spring in the fuel reservoir chamber to urge the piston to bear on the ball.
12. The carburetor according to claim 7 wherein the cam comprises a flat surface of the throttle valve shaft.
13. A carburetor, comprising:
an intake bore from which fuel and air are discharged from the carburetor;
a fuel chamber from which fuel is supplied within the carburetor;
a main fuel nozzle communicating with the fuel chamber and the intake bore and through which fuel flows into the intake bore;
a fuel passage communicating with the fuel chamber and the main fuel nozzle; and
an accelerator device for increasing an amount of fuel provided to the main fuel nozzle during acceleration of an engine with which the carburetor is used, the accelerator device including a fuel reservoir constructed and arranged to store fuel wherein the fuel reservoir defines at least part of the fuel passage so that fuel flows through the fuel reservoir before the main fuel nozzle.
14. The carburetor according to claim 13 further comprising a throttle valve movable between idle and wide open positions to control fluid flow through the intake bore and wherein the accelerator device draws fuel into the fuel reservoir when closing the throttle valve and expels fuel out of the fuel reservoir when opening the throttle valve, in synchronism with the movement of the throttle valve.
15. The carburetor according to claim 13 wherein the throttle valve further comprises a shaft rotatably supported around an axial line extending across the intake bore and the accelerator device further comprises a piston and a cam responsive to movement of the throttle valve shaft to displace the piston in synchronism with the movement of the throttle valve.
16. The carburetor according to claim 15 further comprising a ball received between and bearing on the cam and the piston so that rotation of the throttle valve shaft to move the throttle valve from the idle position to the wide open throttle position causes the cam to move the ball which in turn moves the piston to decrease the volume of the fuel reservoir and displace fuel therefrom.
17. The carburetor according to claim 16 further comprising a spring in the fuel reservoir chamber to yieldably bias the piston into engagement with the ball.