DELAYED LOCK-STEP CPU COMPARE
The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising a first CPU, a second CPU, a first delay stage and a second delay stage for delaying data propagating on a bus, a CPU compare unit, and wherein the first delay stage is coupled to an output of the first CPU and a first input of the CPU compare unit, an input of the first CPU is coupled to a system input bus, the second delay stage is coupled to the system input bus and to an input of the second CPU, an output of the second CPU (CPU 2 ) is coupled to the CPU compare unit, and wherein the first CPU and the second CPU are adapted to execute the same program code and the CPU compare unit is adapted to compare an output signal of the first delay stage, which is a delayed output signal of the first CPU, with an output signal of the second CPU. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for lock-step comparison of CPU outputs of an electronic device, in particular a microcontroller, having a dual CPU architecture, the method comprising executing the same program code on a first CPU and a second CPU in response to data provided via a system input bus, delaying an output data of the first CPU by a predetermined first delay to receive a delayed output data, delaying the data to be input to the second CPU by a predetermined second delay, and comparing the output data of the second CPU with the delayed output data of the first CPU.
1 . An electronic device, in particular a microcontroller, comprising:
a first CPU;
a second CPU;
a first delay stage and a second delay stage for delaying data propagating on a bus;
a CPU compare unit; and
wherein the first delay stage is coupled to an output of the first CPU and a first input of the CPU compare unit, an input of the first CPU is coupled to a system input bus, the second delay stage is coupled to the system input bus and to an input of the second CPU, an output of the second CPU (CPU 2 ) is coupled to the CPU compare unit, and wherein the first CPU and the second CPU are adapted to execute the same program code and the CPU compare unit is adapted to compare an output signal of the first delay stage, which is a delayed output signal of the first CPU, with an output signal of the second CPU.
2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first delay stage and the second delay stage are adapted to delay the data by a delay of at least one of 0.5, 1, 1.5 or 2 clock cycles.
3 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the CPU compare unit is adapted to report a match or mismatch of the compared output signals.
4 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the output of the first CPU is coupled in parallel to the first delay stage.
5 . A method for lock-step comparison of CPU outputs of an electronic device, in particular a microcontroller, having a dual CPU architecture, the method comprising:
executing the same program code on a first CPU and a second CPU in response to data provided via a system input bus;
delaying an output data of the first CPU by a predetermined first delay to receive a delayed output data;
delaying the data to be input to the second CPU by a predetermined second delay; and
comparing the output data of the second CPU with the delayed output data of the first CPU.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the first delay and the second delay are equal.
7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the delay of either the first delay or the second delay amounts to at least one of 0.5, 1, 1.5 or 2 clock cycles.