Reception of wideband signals with high temperature superconducting components to reduce co-site interference
View Patent ↗A comb limiter combiner for front end filtering reduces bit error rates with an increased reception range. Notch filters are tuned to suppress interfering frequency-hopped signals. An output comb filter suppresses out-of-band intermodulation products generated by any non-linear devices (such as limiters and the notch filters) in each of the comb limiter combiner sub-bands. Sensitivity is further increased by the use of cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor components for the filters, amplifiers, and limiters used in each sub-band.
1. A comb limiter combiner for suppression of electromagnetic interference with a signal received via an antenna comprising:
a plurality of receiver channels, wherein each of the receiver channels receives the signal and wherein each of the receiver channels comprises:
an input bandpass filter connected to the antenna;
a linear self-adjusting attenuator connected to the input bandpass filter to reduce amplitudes;
a self-tuning notch filter connected to the attenuator;
a low noise amplifier connected to the notch filter, wherein the low noise amplifier amplifies the received signal; and
an output bandpass filter connected to the low noise amplifier to attenuate intermodulation products, the output bandpass filter being connected to an output node,
wherein the comb limiter combiner couples the amplified received signal from each of the plurality of receiver channels through the output node.
2. The comb limiter combiner of claim 1 , wherein each of the input bandpass filters and each of the corresponding output bandpass filters have a substantially equal center frequency, bandwidth, and frequency roll-off, said input and output bandpass filters being matched to receive a respective one of the plurality of receiver channels, and wherein the input bandpass filters of each of the plurality of receiver channels have contiguous frequency roll-offs that overlap at frequencies substantially equal to 3 dB points of said input bandpass filters.
3. The comb limiter combiner of claim 1 , wherein the self-tuning notch filter is tuned based upon a tune word.
4. The comb limiter combiner of claim 1 , wherein:
the input bandpass filter comprises a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor bandpass filter,
the self-tuning notch filter comprises a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor notch filter,
the low noise amplifier comprises a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor amplifier, and
the output bandpass filter comprises a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor bandpass filter.
5. A comb limiter combiner for suppression of electromagnetic interference with a signal received via an antenna comprising:
a plurality of receiver channels, wherein each of the receiver channels receives the signal and wherein each of the receiver channels comprises:
a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor input bandpass filter connected to the antenna;
a linear self-adjusting attenuator connected to the input bandpass filter to reduce amplitudes;
a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor self-tuning notch filter connected to the attenuator; and
a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor output bandpass filter connected to the notch filter to attenuate intermodulation products, the output bandpass filter being connected to an output node,
wherein the comb limiter combiner couples a filtered received signal from each of the plurality of receiver channels through the output node.
6. The comb limiter combiner of claim 5 , wherein each of the input bandpass filters and each of the corresponding output bandpass filters have a substantially equal center frequency, bandwidth, and frequency roll-off, the input and output bandpass filters being matched to receive a respective one of the plurality of receiver channels, and wherein the input bandpass filters of each of the plurality of receiver channels have contiguous frequency roll-offs that overlap at frequencies substantially equal to 3 dB points of said input bandpass filters.
7. The comb limiter combiner of claim 5 , wherein the self-tuning notch filter is tuned based upon a tune word.
8. A comb limiter combiner for suppression of electromagnetic interference with a signal received via an antenna comprising:
a plurality of receiver channels, wherein each of the receiver channels receives the signal and wherein each of the receiver channels comprises:
an input bandpass filter connected to the antenna;
a low power automated notch filter connected to the input bandpass filter to attenuate interference;
a limiting amplifier connected to the notch filter, wherein the limiting amplifier amplifies the received signal; and
an output bandpass filter connected to the low noise amplifier to attenuate intermodulation products, the output bandpass filter being connected to an output node,
wherein the comb limiter combiner couples the amplified received signal from each of the plurality of receiver channels through the output node.
9. The comb limiter combiner of claim 8 , wherein each of the input bandpass filters and each of the corresponding output bandpass filters have a substantially equal center frequency, bandwidth, and frequency roll-off, said input and output bandpass filters being matched to receive a respective one of the plurality of receiver channels, and wherein the input bandpass filters of each of the plurality of receiver channels have contiguous frequency roll-offs that overlap at frequencies substantially equal to 3 dB points of the input bandpass filters.
10. The comb limiter combiner of claim 8 , wherein the self-tuning notch filter is tuned based upon a tune word.
11. The comb limiter combiner of claim 8 , wherein:
the input bandpass filter comprises a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor bandpass filter,
the low power automated notch filter comprises a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor notch filter,
the limiting amplifier comprises a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor amplifier, and
the output bandpass filter comprises a cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor bandpass filter.
12. A comb limiter combiner for frequency-hopped communications comprising:
an input signal coupler, wherein the input signal coupler receives a frequency-hopped signal;
a plurality of cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor input bandpass filters connected to the input signal coupler and dividing the signal into sub-bands;
a plurality of cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor limiters respectively connected to the plurality of input bandpass filters for clipping peak amplitudes of each of the sub-band signals above a critical value;
a plurality of cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor notch filters connected to the plurality of limiters for attenuating interfering frequency-hopped signals within each of the sub-band signals;
a plurality of cryogenically cooled high temperature superconductor output bandpass filters corresponding to the input bandpass filters respectively connected to the plurality of limiters for attenuating intermodulation products within each of the sub-band signals; and
an output signal coupler connected to the plurality of output bandpass filters, wherein the output signal coupler combines the sub-band signals to produce a filtered frequency-hopped signal,
wherein each of the input bandpass filters and each of the corresponding output bandpass filters have a substantially equal center frequency, bandwidth, and frequency roll-off, the input and output bandpass filters being matched to receive a respective sub-band channel of a frequency-hopped transmitted signal, and
wherein the plurality of input bandpass filters have contiguous frequency roll-offs that overlap at frequencies substantially equal to 3 dB points of the input bandpass filters.
13. The comb limiter combiner of claim 12 , wherein the notch filters are tuned based upon a tune word.