Reduced cost mobile satellite antenna system using a plurality of satellite transponders

1. A system for utilizing circular polarized signals to perform satellite communication to mobile users, by satellite comprising transponders, each transponder providing linearly polarized signals, the system comprising:

a satellite with at least two orthogonal linear polarized transponders;

a plurality of mobile users with a fixed polarization antenna, and

a correction scheme implemented in a hub side to offset frequency error between two channels produced by satellite transponder local oscillators mismatch,

wherein the fixed polarization is circular polarization,

and wherein the orthomode device comprises a dual downconverter, at least two band pass phase matched filters, a phase difference detecting device and narrowband low pass filter, configured to provide signals for at least one clock controls in the hub station.

2. A system according claim 1 , further comprising at least two overlapping transponders, radiating linearly polarized signals and utilizing two carriers per channel.

3. A system for utilizing circular polarized signals to perform satellite communication to mobile users, by satellite comprising transponders, each transponder providing linearly polarized signals, the system comprising:

a satellite with at least two orthogonal linear polarized transponders;

a plurality of mobile users with a fixed polarization antenna, and

a correction scheme implemented in a hub side to offset frequency error between two channels produced by satellite transponder local oscillators mismatch,

further comprising a closed feedback loop controlling frequency and phase of hub uplink transmitters to compensate for frequency error between the satellite transponder local oscillators, a reference antenna on the ground, comprising orthomode device and dual channel downconverter; at least one phase difference detecting blocks comprising phase detecting devices, to close feedback loop in order to support good quality of the circularly polarized downlink signal,

wherein the low pass filter allows bandwidth less than 1 Hz to achieve high sensitivity of the close loop and to compensate time delay of the signal going to and coming from a geostationary satellite.

4. A system for utilizing circular polarized signals to perform satellite communication to mobile users, by satellite comprising transponders, each transponder providing linearly polarized signals, the system comprising:

a satellite with at least two orthogonal linear polarized transponders;

a plurality of mobile users with a fixed polarization antenna, and

a correction scheme implemented in a hub side to offset frequency error between two channels produced by satellite transponder local oscillators mismatch,

further comprising at least two reference master channels, each channel working with vertical or horizontal polarization to provide information about the amplitude and phase differences in the other channel pairs and used to form single circularly polarized signals.

5. A system for utilizing circular polarized signals to perform satellite communication to mobile users, by satellite comprising transponders, each transponder providing linearly polarized signals, the system comprising:

a satellite with at least two orthogonal linear polarized transponders;

a plurality of mobile users with a fixed polarization antenna, and

a correction scheme implemented in a hub side to offset frequency error between two channels produced by satellite transponder local oscillators mismatch,

wherein the information, provided by the master channels for phase and amplitudes differences in the linearly polarized channel pairs (secondary channel pairs) is used to control the local oscillators in the hub uplink transmitter in order to achieve good quality of the downlink circularly polarized signals composed by the linearly polarized secondary channel pairs.

6. A system for utilizing circular polarized signals to perform satellite communication to mobile users, by satellite comprising transponders, each transponder providing linearly polarized signals, the system comprising:

a satellite with at least two orthogonal linear polarized transponders;

a plurality of mobile users with a fixed polarization antenna, and

a correction scheme implemented in a hub side to offset frequency error between two channels produced by satellite transponder local oscillators mismatch,

wherein the information, provided by the master channels for phase and amplitudes differences in the linearly polarized channel pairs (secondary channel pairs) is used to control the local oscillators in the hub uplink transmitter in order to achieve good quality of the downlink circularly polarized signals composed by the linearly polarized secondary channel pairs,

and wherein the carriers processed by the each one of the two overlapping transponders having identical frequencies and opposite horizontal and vertical polarizations are used to form pure circularly polarized signal over the serviced area on the ground.

7. A system for utilizing circular polarized signals to perform satellite communication to mobile users, by satellite comprising transponders, each transponder providing linearly polarized signals, the system comprising:

a satellite with at least two orthogonal linear polarized transponders;

a plurality of mobile users with a fixed polarization antenna, and

a correction scheme implemented in a hub side to offset frequency error between two channels produced by satellite transponder local oscillators mismatch,

wherein the hub includes a plurality of receivers, each receiver comprising two receive chains, each chain responsive to a different received polarization, wherein the output of the receivers is phase and frequency shifted, and combined to a single output.

8. A system according to claim 7 , where the mobile terminal transmits at a fixed linear polarization in his local coordinate system.