Wound glass filament webs that include formaldehyde-free binder compositions, and methods of making and appliances including the same
View Patent ↗A method of making a wound glass filament web, the method including forming a plurality of continuous glass filaments, winding the filaments on a drum, and contacting the filaments with an aqueous binder composition having a pH of at least 4.0 and including an aqueous carboxy functional polymer and a condensation catalyst.
1. A wound glass filament web comprising:
a plurality of layers of glass filaments formed from continuous glass filaments; and
a dry binder composition in contact with the glass filaments and disposed throughout the layers of filaments, the binder composition comprising an acrylo-polyester thermoset resin, the binder composition having been derived from an aqueous binder composition having a pH of at least 4.0,
the wound glass filament web being free from tears and rips.
2. The wound glass filament web of claim 1 , wherein the dry binder composition comprises the condensation product of a carboxy functional polymer and a condensation catalyst.
3. The wound glass filament web of claim 1 , wherein a majority of the glass filaments extend across a major portion of a major dimension of said web.
4. A filter comprising:
a support; and
the wound glass filament web of claim 1 maintained in a fixed position by said support.
5. The filter of claim 4 further comprising a scrim in facing relation with the web.
6. An appliance comprising:
an air passageway; and
the filter of claim 4 positioned such that air passing through said air passageway contacts the web.
7. The appliance of claim 6 further comprising a furnace, an air purifier, an air conditioner, an oven range hood, a stove hood, a range hood, or a laboratory hood.
8. A method of making the wound glass filament web of claim 1 , said method comprising:
adjusting the pH of an aqueous binder composition comprising an aqueous carboxy functional polymer to a pH of at least 4.0; and
contacting the substantially continuous glass filaments with said aqueous binder composition.
9. The web of claim 1 , wherein the glass filaments have a length of at least 8 inches.
10. The web of claim 1 , wherein the dry binder composition is derived from an aqueous binder composition having a pH of from at least 4 to no greater than 6.
11. The wound glass filament web of claim 1 , wherein the web has a loft of at least 3 inches.
12. The wound glass filament web of claim 1 , wherein the web has a loft of from about 4 inches to about 8 inches.
13. The wound glass filament web of claim 1 , wherein the acrylo-polyester thermoset resin is derived from an active hydrogen functional, carboxy functional polymer.
14. A method of making the wound glass filament web of claim 1 , said method comprising:
forming a plurality of said continuous glass filaments;
winding said filaments on a rotating drum to form said plurality of layers of said continuous glass filaments; and
contacting said filaments with an aqueous binder composition having a pH of at least 4.0 and comprising an aqueous carboxy functional polymer and a condensation catalyst.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein said carboxy functional polymer further comprises hydroxy functionality.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein said aqueous binder composition comprises at least one of a polyol, a hydroxy functional amine, and a polyamine.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein said aqueous binder composition comprises from 15% solids to 65% solids and exhibits a viscosity of from 10 centipoise to 2000 centipoise at 25° C.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein said aqueous binder composition has a pH of from 4.2 to about 5.5.
19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising
cutting said layers of filaments; and
removing said filaments from said drum in the form of a web.
20. The method of claim 19 further comprising stretching the web such that said web is expanded to an extent that is at least 20 times its original width, said web being free of rips and tears after said stretching.
21. The method of claim 19 further comprising stretching the web, in a direction transverse to the orientation of a majority of the filaments, to form an expanded web.
22. The method of claim 14 , wherein said carboxy functional polymer comprises a hydroxy functional, carboxy functional polymer comprising the reaction product of a carboxy functional monomer and a hydroxy functional monomer.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the hydroxy functional, carboxy functional polymer comprises
a. the reaction product of
i) at least 5% by weight α,β-ethylenically unsaturated hydroxy functional monomer,
ii) at least 30% by weight ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer,
iii) from 0% by weight to less than 50% by weight water insoluble α,β-ethylenically unsaturated nonhydroxy functional, noncarboxy functional monomer, and
iv) chain transfer agent, and
b. a condensation catalyst.
24. The method of claim 14 , wherein said aqueous binder composition has a pH of from 4.2 to no greater than 6.
25. A wound glass filament web comprising:
a plurality of layers of wound glass filaments formed from continuous glass filaments; and
an aqueous binder composition in contact with the glass filaments, the binder composition having a pH of at least 4.0 and comprising an aqueous carboxy functional polymer and a condensation catalyst.
26. The wound glass filament web of claim 25 , wherein the web has a loft of at least 0.5 inches.
27. The wound glass filament web of claim 25 , wherein the web has a loft of at least 3 inches.
28. The wound glass filament web of claim 25 , wherein the web has a loft of from about 4 inches to about 8 inches.
29. A wound glass filament web comprising:
a plurality of layers of substantially continuous glass filaments; and
a dry binder composition in contact with the glass filaments and disposed throughout the layers of filaments, the binder composition comprising an acrylo-polyester thermoset resin, the binder composition having been derived from an aqueous binder composition having a pH of at least 4.0,
the wound glass filament web having been stretched, being free from tears and rips, and exhibiting a loft of at least 0.5 inches.
30. The web of claim 29 , wherein the glass filaments have a length of at least 8 inches.
31. The web of claim 29 , wherein the dry binder composition is derived from an aqueous binder composition having a pH of from at least 4 to no greater than 6.
32. The web of claim 29 , wherein the dry binder composition comprises the reaction product of a carboxy functional polymer and a condensation catalyst.