Particles in oil for viscoelastic surfactant gelled fluids
View Patent ↗Fluids viscosified with viscoelastic surfactants (VESs) may have their fluid loss properties improved with the presence of at least one mineral oil in combination with at least one particulate fluid loss control agent that may be an alkaline earth metal oxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, transition metal oxides, transition metal hydroxides, and mixtures thereof. The mineral oil may initially be dispersed oil droplets in an internal, discontinuous phase of the fluid. In one non-limiting embodiment, the mineral oil is added to the fluid after it has been substantially gelled. The particulate fluid loss control agent may be added in any order relative to the VES and the mineral oil fluid loss control agent. The mineral oil may enhance the ability of a particulate fluid loss control agent to reduce fluid loss. The presence of the mineral oil may also eventually reduce the viscosity of the VES-gelled aqueous fluid.
1. A method for reducing fluid loss of an aqueous fluid gelled with a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) comprising adding to the aqueous fluid in any order:
at least one VES in an amount effective to increase viscosity of the aqueous fluid; and
at least one particulate fluid loss control agent slurried in at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent, where the at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent has a dynamic viscosity greater than about 20 cps at ambient temperature, and where the at least one particulate fluid loss control agent is selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal oxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, transition metal oxides, transition metal hydroxides, and mixtures thereof,
where the fluid loss control agents are present in amounts effective to reduce the fluid loss of the gelled aqueous fluid, the method further comprising synergistically reducing the viscosity of the gelled aqueous fluid as compared to using the mineral oil fluid loss control agent or the particulate fluid loss control agents independently.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising pumping the aqueous fluid into a wellbore, where the aqueous fluid has reduced fluid loss into a subterranean reservoir as compared to an identical fluid absent the fluid loss control agents.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
gelling the aqueous fluid with the VES;
pumping the aqueous fluid into a wellbore; and
controllably reducing viscosity of the gelled aqueous fluid by action of the fluid loss control agents.
4. The method of claim 1 where the at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent is at least about 99 wt % paraffin.
5. The method of claim 1 where the at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent has a distillation temperature above about 300° C.
6. The method of claim 1 where the effective amount of the at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent ranges from about 0.2 to about 10% by volume (bv) based on the total fluid.
7. The method of claim 1 where the effective amount of the at least one particulate fluid loss control agent ranges from about 0.0001 to about 200 pptg (from about 0.01 g/m 3 to about 24 kg/m 3 ) based on the total fluid.
8. The method of claim 1 where the at least one particulate fluid loss control agent has a particle size equal to or less than about 0.2 millimeter.
9. A method for reducing fluid loss of an aqueous fluid gelled with a viscoelastic surfactant (VES) comprising:
adding a VES to an aqueous fluid in an amount effective to increase viscosity of the aqueous fluid; and
adding to the aqueous fluid before, during or after adding the VES, at least one particulate fluid loss control agent slurried in at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent in an amount from about 0.2 to about 10% by based on the total fluid, where the mineral oil has a dynamic viscosity greater than 20 cps at ambient temperature, and where the particulate fluid loss control agent is selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal oxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, transition metal oxides, transition metal hydroxides, and mixtures thereof in an amount of from about 0.0001 to about 200 pptg (from about 0.01 g/m 3 to about 24 kg/m 3 ), where the at least one particulate fluid loss control agent has a particle size equal to or less than about 0.2 millimeter;
pumping the fluid into a wellbore, where the fluid has reduced fluid loss into a subterranean reservoir as compared to an identical fluid absent the at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent and the at least one particulate fluid loss control agent; and
synergistically reducing the viscosity of the gelled aqueous fluid as compared to using the mineral oil fluid loss control agent or the particulate fluid loss control agent independently.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising:
gelling the aqueous fluid with the VES; and
controllably reducing viscosity of the gelled aqueous fluid by action of the fluid loss control agents after the fluid is pumped into the wellbore.
11. The method of claim 9 where the at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent is at least about 99 wt % paraffin.
12. The method of claim 9 where the at least one mineral oil fluid loss control agent has a distillation temperature above about 300° C.