Thin film transistor and flat panel display including the same
View Patent ↗A thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode; source and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode; an organic semiconductor layer that is insulated from the gate electrode and is electrically connected to the source and drain electrodes; an insulating layer that insulates the gate electrode from the source and drain electrodes or the organic semiconductor layer; and an ohmic contact layer that is interposed between the source/drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor and contains a compound having a hole transporting unit. By providing the ohmic contact layer, the ohmic contact between source/drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor layer can be effectively achieved and the adhesive force between the source/drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor layer is increased. In addition, a flat panel display having improved reliability can be obtained using the thin film transistor.
1. A thin film transistor comprising:
a gate electrode;
source and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode;
an organic semiconductor layer that is insulated from the gate electrode and is electrically connected to the source and drain electrodes;
an insulating layer that insulates the gate electrode from the source and drain electrodes or the organic semiconductor layer; and
an ohmic contact layer that is interposed between the source and drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor, and that comprises a material that has a work function that is greater than a work function of a material of the source and drain electrodes and less than a work function of a material of the organic semiconductor layer.
2. The thin film transistor of claim 1 , wherein the ohmic contact layer is formed using a deposition method, a coating method, or a self-assembled monolayer manufacturing process.
3. A flat panel display comprising the thin film transistor of claim 2 in each pixel, wherein the source or drain electrode of the thin film transistor is connected to a pixel electrode.
4. The thin film transistor of claim 1 , wherein the ohmic contact layer provides an adhesive force between the source and drain electrodes and the organic semiconductor layer.
5. The thin film transistor of claim 1 , wherein the source and drain electrodes include at least one selected from the group of Au, Pd, Pt, Ni, Rh, Ru, Ir, Os, Al and Mo, an Al:Nd alloy, an MoW alloy, ITO, IZO, NiO, Ag 2 O, In 2 O 3 -Ag 2 O, CuAlO 2 , SrCu 2 O 2 and Zr-doped ZnO.
6. Thin film transistor of claim 1 , wherein the organic semiconductor layer includes at least one of naphthalene, α-6-thiophene, α-4-thiophene, perylene and a derivative thereof, rubrene and a derivative thereof, coronene and a derivative thereof, perylene tetracarboxylic diimide and a derivative thereof, perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride and a derivative thereof, polyparaphenylene and a derivative thereof, polyfluorene and a derivative thereof, polythiophenevinylene and a derivative thereof, polythiophene-heterocyclic aromatic copolymer and a derivative thereof, pyromellitic dianhydride and a derivative thereof, and pyromellitic diimide and a derivative thereof.