IP Library Granted Patent US 8,512,893
Granted Patent B2
US 8,512,893 · App. 12/049,337 · Granted Aug 20, 2013

Mitigating rupture and thermal cascading of battery cells by judicious arrangement of cells inside a pack

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,512,893
App. No.
12/049,337
Granted
Aug 20, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention described herein includes a method and apparatus comprising a plurality of battery cells electrically coupled to produce at least one voltage at a terminal, wherein the plurality of battery cells includes a plurality of junction areas. Each junction area comprises two battery cells longitudinally arranged such that an end of one battery cell faces an end of another battery cell. In a majority of the junction areas, the venting end of one battery cell does not face the non-venting end of the other battery cell.

Claims (35)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a plurality of battery cells electrically coupled to produce at least one voltage at a terminal, wherein the plurality of battery cells includes a plurality of junction areas, wherein each junction area comprises two battery cells longitudinally arranged such that an end of one battery cell faces an end of another battery cell; and

wherein in a majority of the junction areas, a venting end of one battery cell does not face a non-venting end of the other battery cell; and

wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one non-venting end of one battery cell facing at least one non-venting end of another battery cell; and

wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one venting end of one battery cell facing at least one venting end of another battery cell, wherein the non-venting end of the plurality of battery cells are of a first polarity and the venting ends of the plurality of battery cells are of a second polarity different from the first polarity.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the non-venting end of the battery cells is a negative polarity and the venting end of the battery cells is a positive polarity.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of battery cells includes at least one interstitial battery cell inserted along the longitudinally arrangement of battery cells, the at least one interstitial battery cell being arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal arrangement.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least a first cell is arranged orthogonal to an arrangement of at least a second cell with a third cell, the arrangement of the second and third cells forming at least one junction area.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of battery cells includes at least one cell that is not arranged with another cell to form a junction area.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one non-venting end of one battery cell facing at least one venting end of another battery cell.

7. An apparatus comprising:

a housing;

a battery pack, the battery pack comprising:

a plurality of battery cells electrically coupled to produce at least one voltage at a terminal, wherein the plurality of battery cells includes a plurality of junction areas, wherein each junction area comprises two battery cells longitudinally arranged such that an end of one battery cell faces an end of another battery cell; and

components coupled to the housing, the components drawing electrical power from the battery pack;

wherein in a majority of the junction areas, a venting end of one battery cell does not face a non-venting end of the other battery cell;

wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one non-venting end of one battery cell facing at least one non-venting end of another battery cell; and

wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one venting end of one battery cell facing at least one venting end of another battery cell, wherein the non-venting end of the plurality of battery cells are of a first polarity and the venting ends of the plurality of battery cells are of a second polarity different from the first polarity.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the non-venting end of the battery cells is a negative polarity and the venting end of the battery cells is a positive polarity.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the non-venting end is an end opposite of the venting end.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the plurality of battery cells includes at least one interstitial battery cell inserted along the longitudinally arrangement of battery cells, the at least one interstitial battery cell being arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal arrangement.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein each of the plurality of battery cells is cylindrically shaped.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein at least a first cell is arranged orthogonal to an arrangement of at least a second cell with a third cell, the arrangement of the second and third cells forming at least one junction area.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of battery cells includes at least one cell that is not arranged with another cell to form a junction area.

14. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one non-venting end of one battery cell facing at least one venting end of another battery cell.

15. A method of assembling a battery pack, the method comprising:

arranging a plurality of battery cells electrically coupled to produce at least one voltage at a terminal, wherein the arrangement results in the plurality of battery cells creating a plurality of junction areas, wherein each junction area comprises two battery cells longitudinally arranged such that an end of one battery cell faces an end of another battery cell;

wherein in a majority of the junction areas, a venting end of one battery cell does not face a non-venting end of the other battery cell; and

wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one non-venting end of one battery cell facing at least one non-venting end of another battery cell; and

wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one venting end of one battery cell facing at least one venting end of another battery cell, wherein the non-venting end of the plurality of battery cells are of a first polarity and the venting ends of the plurality of battery cells are of a second polarity different from the first polarity.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the non-venting end of the battery cells is a negative polarity and the venting end of the battery cells is a positive polarity.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the plurality of battery cells includes at least one interstitial battery cell inserted along the longitudinally arrangement of battery cells, the at least one interstitial battery cell being arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal arrangement.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein at least a first cell is arranged orthogonal to an arrangement of at least a second cell with a third cell, the arrangement of the second and third cells forming at least one junction area.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of battery cells includes at least one cell that is not arranged with another cell to form a junction area.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein at least one junction area comprises at least one non-venting end of one battery cell facing at least one venting end of another battery cell.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 10, 2025
From: LENOVO PC INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
To: LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
Reel/Frame 069870/0670 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 3, 2019
From: LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: LENOVO PC INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Reel/Frame 049678/0824 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Dec 4, 2015
From: LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD.
To: LENOVO PC INTERNATIONAL
Reel/Frame 037211/0173 →