Solenoid valve for brake system
A solenoid valve for a brake system, which has a simple constitution and can be easily manufactured with reduced manufacturing costs, is disclosed. A valve core is formed in a cylindrical shape, and has a through-hole formed in a longitudinal direction of the valve core and a fluid passage formed in a radial direction of the valve core so as to communicate with the through-hole. A sleeve is coupled to an outer surface of the valve core. The sleeve has a dome-shaped shielding portion at one end, and a flange portion to be fixed to a modulator block at the other end. An armature is slidably mounted in the sleeve. An exciting coil is provided to move the armature. A valve seat is fixed in the valve core, and has a first orifice. A plunger is mounted in the valve core. The plunger moves by movement of the armature to open or close the first orifice. A restoring spring is provided to press the plunger toward the armature. A filter member is coupled to the valve core to surround an outer surface and an end portion of the valve core, which are to be received in a bore of the modulator block. The filter member includes a filtering part to filter oil, a second orifice to rectify oil flow, and a check valve to permit oil to flow back when braking operation is released.
1. A solenoid valve for a brake system, comprising:
a valve core formed in a cylindrical shape, the valve core having a through-hole formed in a longitudinal direction of the valve core and a fluid passage formed in a radial direction of the valve core so as to communicate with the through-hole;
a sleeve coupled to an outer surface of the valve core, the sleeve having a dome-shaped shielding portion at one end and a flange portion to be fixed to a modulator block at the other end;
an armature slidably mounted in the sleeve;
an exciting coil to move the armature;
a valve seat fixed in the valve core, the valve seat having a first orifice;
a plunger mounted in the valve core, the plunger moving by movement of the armature to open or close the first orifice;
a restoring spring to press the plunger toward the armature; and
a filter member coupled to the valve core to surround an outer surface and an end portion of the valve core, which are to be received in a bore of the modulator block, the filter member including a filtering part to filter oil, a second orifice to rectify oil flow, and a check valve to permit oil to flow back when braking operation is released,
wherein said flange portion engages the filter member.
2. The solenoid valve according to claim 1 , wherein the filter member includes a peripheral portion surrounding the outer surface of the valve core and provided with the filtering part, and a supporting portion formed integrally with the peripheral portion, near the end portion of the valve core, and having a connecting passage connected with the through-hole.
3. The solenoid valve according to claim 2 , wherein the second orifice is provided in the connecting passage.
4. The solenoid valve according to claim 2 , wherein the supporting portion of the filter member is formed with a return passage to return oil therethrough when braking operation is released,
and wherein the check valve includes an opening/closing ball movably mounted in the return passage,
whereby when braking operation is performed, the opening/closing ball closes the return passage, and
when braking operation is released, the opening/closing ball opens the return passage.
5. The solenoid valve according to claim 1 , wherein the valve core has a coupling recess on the outer surface thereof, and
the sleeve has a latching portion formed by deformation of the sleeve,
whereby the sleeve is coupled to the valve core by the latching portion being fitted into the coupling recess and latched by the coupling recess by deformation of the sleeve.