Liquid crystal device
View Patent ↗An object of the invention is to provide a liquid crystal device that uses a smectic liquid crystal and that can produce a uniform display. The liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates, a smectic liquid crystal provided between the pair of substrates, an injection hole for injecting therethrough the smectic liquid crystal into a gap formed between the pair of substrates, a plurality of scanning electrodes arranged at right angles to the direction of injection of the smectic liquid crystal between the pair of substrates, an alignment film deposited over the plurality of scanning electrodes, and voltage applying means for applying a voltage to the plurality of scanning electrodes in sequence proceeding from a side nearest to the injection hole toward a side farthest therefrom.
1. A liquid crystal device comprising:
a pair of substrates;
a smectic liquid crystal provided between said pair of substrates;
an injection hole for injecting therethrough said smectic liquid crystal into a gap formed between said pair of substrates;
a plurality of scanning electrodes arranged at right angles to the direction of injection of said smectic liquid crystal between said pair of substrates, and wherein said plurality of scanning electrodes includes a first scanning electrode which is placed at a side nearest to said injection hole and a last scanning electrode which is placed at a side farthest from said injection hole;
an alignment film deposited over said plurality of scanning electrodes; and
voltage applying means for applying a voltage to said plurality of scanning electrodes in sequence proceeding from said first scanning electrode toward said last scanning electrode.
2. The liquid crystal device according to claim 1 , wherein said alignment film is an SiOx film deposited by oblique evaporation.
3. The liquid crystal device according to claim 1 , wherein said voltage applying means stops applying the voltage to said plurality of scanning electrodes after scanning all of said plurality of scanning electrodes once from said nearest side to said farthest side.
4. The liquid crystal device according to claim 1 , wherein said smectic liquid crystal is a ferroelectric liquid crystal or an antiferroelectric liquid crystal.
5. The liquid crystal device according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of signal electrodes arranged at right angles to said plurality of scanning electrodes.