IP Library Granted Patent US 7,506,701
Granted Patent B2
US 7,506,701 · App. 12/053,334 · Granted Mar 24, 2009

Drill bit assembly for directional drilling

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,506,701
App. No.
12/053,334
Granted
Mar 24, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

In one aspect of the invention a drill bit assembly has a body portion intermediate a shank portion and a working portion, the working portion having at least one cutting element. A shaft is supported by the body portion and extends beyond the working portion. The shaft also has a distal end that is rotationally isolated from the body portion. In another aspect of the invention, a method for steering a downhole tool string has the following steps: providing a drill bit assembly attached to an end of the tool string disposed within a bore hole; providing a shaft extending beyond a working portion of the assembly; engaging a subterranean formation with a distal end of the shaft; and angling the drill bit assembly with the shaft along a desired drilling trajectory.

Claims (29)

1. A drill bit assembly, comprising:

a body portion intermediate a shank portion and a working portion;

the working portion comprising at least one cutting element; and

at least a portion of a shaft is disposed within the body portion and protrudes from the working portion; and

the shaft comprising a distal end rotationally isolated from the body portion; the distal end comprising an asymmetric geometry with a face intersecting a central axis of the shaft, which is adapted to angle the shaft;

wherein the body of the drill bit is adapted to rotate around the shaft.

2. The drill bit assembly of claim 1 , wherein the assembly further comprises an actuator adapted to mow the shaft relative to the working portion.

3. The drill bit assembly of claim 2 , wherein the actuator is also rotationally isolated from the body portion.

4. The drill bit assembly of claim 2 , wherein the actuator moves the shaft parallel, normal, or diagonally with respect to an axis of the body portion.

5. The drill bit assembly of claim 2 , wherein the actuator is in communication with a downhole telemetry system.

6. The drill bit assembly of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the shaft is disposed within a chamber formed in the body portion.

7. The drill bit assembly of claim 6 , wherein a sleeve is disposed within the chamber and surrounds the shaft.

8. The drill bit assembly of claim 7 , wherein the sleeve is also rotationally isolated from the body portion.

9. The drill bit assembly of claim 1 , wherein the shanik portion is adapted for connection to a downhole tool string component.

10. The drill bit assembly of claim 1 , wherein the shaft substantially shares a central axis with the shank portion.

11. The drill bit assembly of claim 1 , wherein a brake is disposed within the chamber and is adapted to engage the shaft.

12. The drill bit assembly of claim 1 , wherein the distal end of the shaft comprises an asymmetric geometry.

13. A method for steering a downhole tool string, comprising:

providing a drill bit assembly attached to an end of the tool string disposed within a bore hole;

providing a shaft protruding from a working portion of the drill bit assembly, the working portion comprising at least one cutting element, wherein the body of the drill bit is adapted to rotate around the shaft; the distal end comprising an asymmetric geometry with a face intersecting a central axis of the shaft, which is adapted to angle the shaft;

engaging the formation with a distal end of the shaft, the shaft being part of the drill bit assembly; and

angling the drill bit assembly with the shaft along a desired trajectory.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein angling the drill bit assembly comprises pushing the drill bit assembly along the desired trajectory by the shaft.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein angling the drill bit assembly with the shaft comprises angling the shaft.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the shaft advances along the desired trajectory before the drill bit assembly.

17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the shaft is disposed within a chamber generally coaxial with a shank portion of the drill bit assembly.

18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the drill bit assembly comprises an actuator for angling the distal end of the shaft with respect to a shank portion of the assembly.

19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the actuator is rotationally isolated from a working portion of the drill bit assembly.

20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the actuator for angling the drill bit assembly is controlled over a downhole network or a downhole tool.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 18, 2012
From: LUNDGREEN, DAVID
To: HALL, DAVID R.
Reel/Frame 028232/0287 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 10, 2010
From: NOVADRILL, INC.
To: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 024055/0471 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2010
From: WISE, DARYL N., MR.; LEANY, FRANCIS, MR.; DAHLGREN, SCOTT, MR.
To: HALL, DAVID R., MR.
Reel/Frame 024029/0593 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 20, 2008
From: HALL, DAVID R.
To: NOVADRILL, INC.
Reel/Frame 021701/0758 →