IP Library Granted Patent US 7,859,406
Granted Patent B2
US 7,859,406 · App. 12/053,854 · Granted Dec 28, 2010

Alarm system audio interface tamper and state detection

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,859,406
App. No.
12/053,854
Granted
Dec 28, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

An alarm system comprises: an audio interface comprising: a microphone; a state sensor for sensing a state at the audio interface; a signal generator for generating an inaudible state signal indicative of the state; a multiplexer for combining an audio signal from the microphone and the state signal; a control panel for monitoring sensed conditions at the audio interface; a conductor interconnecting the audio interface to the control panel carrying audio signal and the state signal as combined from the audio interface to the control panel.

Claims (31)

1. An alarm system comprising:

an audio interface comprising:

a microphone for generating an electrical signal of audio sensed at said audio interface;

a state sensor for sensing tampering at said audio interface;

a signal generator for generating an analog state signal indicative of said tampering;

a combiner for forming a combined signal from an electrical signal allowing audio sensed at said microphone to be reproduced, and said state signal so that said state signal does not interfere with reproduction of audio from said electrical signal;

a control panel for monitoring sensed conditions at said audio interface and reproducing audio sensed at said audio interface at said control panel;

a conductor interconnecting said audio interface to said control panel carrying said electrical and said state signal as combined from said audio interface to said control panel.

2. The alarm system of claim 1 , wherein said state sensor comprises a tamper switch for sensing tampering with said audio interface.

3. The alarm system of claim 1 , wherein said signal generator comprises a low frequency oscillator producing a frequency below the frequency of audible sound.

4. The alarm system of claim 3 , wherein said low frequency oscillator generates a signal having a frequency less than 50 Hz.

5. The alarm system of claim 3 , wherein said low frequency oscillator generates a signal having a frequency less than 25 Hz.

6. The alarm system of claim 1 , wherein said combiner comprises an analog multiplexer.

7. The alarm system of claim 1 , further comprising two power conductors, for providing electrical power to said audio interface.

8. The alarm system of claim 7 , wherein said two power conductors interconnect said control panel to said audio interface.

9. The alarm system of claim 1 , wherein absence of said state signal on said conductor indicates an alarm condition to said control panel.

10. The alarm system of claim 1 , wherein said signal generator comprises a oscillator producing a frequency above the frequency of audible sound.

11. The alarm system of claim 1 , wherein said combiner comprises a summing amplifier.

12. A method of operating an alarm system comprising a control panel and an audio interface:

sensing an audio signal at an audio transducer at said audio interface;

sensing a state at said audio interface panel, and generating an analog electric state signal in response thereto;

mixing at an analog mixer said audio signal and said state signal to form a combined signal from which audio sensed at said audio transducer may be reproduced, and said state signal does not interfere with reproduction of audio from said combined signal; and

providing said combined signal to said control panel, for sensing said state at said control panel and for reproducing said audio signal at said panel.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein said sensing a state comprises sensing tampering with said audio interface.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein said mixing comprises summing said audio signal and said state signal on a single conductor.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein said state signal has a frequency of less than 50 Hz.

16. An audio interface comprising:

a microphone for generating an electrical signal of audio sensed at said audio interface;

a state sensor for sensing a state at said audio interface;

a signal generator for generating an analog state signal indicative of said state;

a combiner for forming a combined signal from an electrical signal corresponding to audio sensed at said microphone, and said state signal so that said audio may be reproduced from said combined signal at a control panel and said state signal does not interfere with reproduction of audio from said electrical signal.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 23, 2024
From: JOHNSON CONTROLS TYCO IP HOLDINGS LLP
To: TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH
Reel/Frame 068494/0384 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Feb 4, 2022
From: TYCO SAFETY PRODUCTS CANADA LTD.
To: JOHNSON CONTROLS TYCO IP HOLDINGS LLP
Reel/Frame 058957/0105 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 22, 2021
From: TYCO SAFETY PRODUCTS CANADA LTD
To: JOHNSON CONTROLS TYCO IP HOLDINGS LLP
Reel/Frame 058562/0714 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 14, 2008
From: VANDENBERG, MICHAEL J., MR.
To: TYCO SAFETY PRODUCTS CANADA LTD.
Reel/Frame 020795/0843 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 24, 2008
From: FOSTY, STEPHEN D.W.
To: TYCO SAFETY PRODUCTS CANADA LTD.
Reel/Frame 020692/0612 →