Pulsed high voltage igniter circuit
View Patent ↗A high voltage generator circuit is provided. The high voltage generator circuit can generate a high voltage suitable for use with an igniter. While generating the required high voltage, the circuit results in a significantly reduced amount of electrical noise such that the disruption of adjacent, sensitive circuitry is minimized. More specifically, the circuit periodically generates a high voltage on an inductor and causes the high voltage generated to incrementally charge up and build up the voltage on a capacitor connected to the inductor. The capacitor is isolated from the adjacent, sensitive circuitry by way of a relay. Also, to minimize the number of components and complexity of the high voltage generator circuit, the inductor which is used to generate the high voltage is the inductor located within the relay, which is also used to switch the contacts of the relay.
1. A circuit for voltage generation, comprising:
a relay that includes an inductor, wherein the inductor is coupled between a first node and a second node, the relay provides a connection between a third node and a fourth node if the relay is not tripped, and wherein the relay provides a connection between the third node and a fifth node if the relay is tripped;
a switch that is coupled between the second node and a reference voltage node;
a rectifier that is coupled between the second node and a sixth node;
a first capacitor that is coupled between the sixth node and the third node; and
a transformer, including:
a primary winding that is coupled between the sixth node and the fifth node, wherein the inductor is coupled between a power supply node and the switch.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising
a DC power supply having at least an output that is coupled to the first node.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the reference voltage node is a ground node.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the transformer further includes a secondary winding that operates as an igniter.
5. A circuit for voltage generation, comprising:
a relay that includes an inductor, wherein the inductor is coupled between a first node and a second node, the relay provides a connection between a third node and a fourth node if the relay is not tripped, and wherein the relay provides a connection between the third node and a fifth node if the relay is tripped;
a switch that is coupled between the second node and a reference voltage node;
a rectifier that is coupled between the second node and a sixth node;
a first capacitor that is coupled between the sixth node and the third node; and
a transformer, including:
a primary winding that is coupled between the sixth node and the fifth node, wherein
the relay is arranged such that the relay isolates the transformer from switching noise associated with the switch.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the first capacitor has a capacitance of at least .1 microFarad.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the rectifier is a diode.
8. The circuit of claim 7 , wherein
the diode has an anode that is coupled to the second node and a cathode that is coupled to the sixth node.
9. A circuit for voltage generation, comprising:
a relay that includes an inductor, wherein the inductor is coupled between a first node and a second node, the relay provides a connection between a third node and a fourth node if the relay is not tripped, and wherein the relay provides a connection between the third node and a fifth node if the relay is tripped;
a switch that is coupled between the second node and a reference voltage node;
a rectifier that is coupled between the second node and a sixth node;
a first capacitor that is coupled between the sixth node and the third node; and
a transformer, including:
a primary winding that is coupled between the sixth node and the fifth node, wherein
the switch is operable to turn on and off at a periodic rate that does not trip the relay until the voltage across the capacitor reaches a target voltage, and to turn on for a sufficient length of time to trip the relay when the voltage across the capacitor reaches the target voltage.
10. The circuit of claim 9 , wherein
the periodic rate is on the order of 30 Hertz.
11. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein
the circuit is arranged such that the relay is not tripped if a voltage across the capacitor is below a target voltage, and such that the relay is tripped when the voltage across the capacitor reaches a target voltage.
12. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein
the target voltage is at least 1000 Volts.
13. A circuit for voltage generation, comprising:
a relay having at least a first contact, a second contact, a third contact, and an inductor, wherein the relay is arranged to couple the first contact to the second contact if the relay is not tripped, and to couple the first contact to the third contact if the relay is tripped;
a capacitor that is coupled to the first contact of the relay;
a switch that is coupled between the inductor and a reference voltage, wherein the switch is arranged to open and close at a periodic rate wherein the periodic rate is such that the relay is not tripped as long as a voltage across the capacitor is below a target voltage, and wherein the switch is further arranged to trip the relay when the voltage across the capacitor reaches the target voltage;
a rectifier that is coupled between the switch and the capacitor; and
a transformer having a primary winding that is coupled between the capacitor and the third contact of the relay.
14. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein
the rectifier is a diode.
15. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein
the reference voltage node is a ground node, and
wherein the second contact of the relay is coupled to the ground node.
16. The circuit of claim 13 , wherein
the inductor is coupled between a power supply node and the switch.
17. The circuit of claim 16 , further comprising
a DC power supply circuit that is arranged to provide a DC voltage at the power supply node.
18. A method for voltage generation, comprising:
opening and closing a switch at a periodic rate, wherein the switch is coupled between a first node and a reference voltage node, the first node is coupled to an inductor of a relay, and wherein the periodic rate is such that the relay is not tripped;
coupling the first node to a second node, wherein a capacitor is coupled between the second node and a third node, and wherein the relay is coupled to the third node;
when a voltage across the capacitor reaches a target voltage, ceasing the opening and closing of the switch at the periodic rate, and closing the switch for a sufficient duration of time that the relay is tripped; and
employing the voltage across the capacitor to ignite a spark.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein
coupling the first node to the second node is accomplished with a diode.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein
employing the voltage across the capacitor to ignite a spark is accomplished, in part, with a transformer having a primary winding that is coupled to the capacitor.