Delivery devices for implanting devices at intersecting lumens
The present invention provides devices and methods for fabricating and deploying an implantable device within the body. The invention is particularly suitable for delivering and deploying a stent, graft or stent graft device within a vessel or tubular structure within the body, particularly here the implant site involves two or more interconnecting vessels. The delivery and deployment system utilizes a plurality of strings which are releasably attached to the luminal ends of the implantable device.
1. An implant delivery system for use within a vessel or tubular structure within the body, the system comprising:
an implant having a distal end and a proximal end defining a length there between and having a diameter;
a first catheter configured for slidable retention of the implant therein where the proximal end of the implant is releasably connected to the first catheter through an intermediate member located within the first catheter;
at least one string releasably coupled to a first free end of the implant;
a second catheter configured for removable attachment to the at least one string, where the string allows for controlling and releasably attaching the first free end of the implant to the second catheter;
wherein the first and second catheters are in substantial co-axial alignment with each other upon attachment of the at least one string to the second catheter, such that the first and second catheters stretch the implant in a reduced diameter, and relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in a first direction unstretches and expands the implant to cause partial deployment of the implant within the vessel or tubular structure and relative axial movement between the first or second catheter in a second direction restretches the implant for repositioning;
where when the implant is partially sheathed in the first catheter, an unsheathed portion of the implant is selectively expandable and contractible;
where detachment of the at least one string from the implant causes full expansion and deployment of the free end of the implant from the second catheter; and
where the intermediate member is in substantial co-axial alignment with the first and second catheters.
2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a guide wire over which both of the catheters are trackable, where when the implant is partially sheathed in the first catheter, a diameter of the unsheathed portion of the implant is selectively expandable and contractible.
3. The system of claim 2 further comprising at least a second guide wire to which an end of the implant is releasably attached, wherein the implant further comprises a main lumen along the length and at least one side branch lumen extending from the main lumen and having a distal end, wherein the at least one string is adapted for releasable attachment to the distal end of the at least one side branch lumen, and where the second catheter has multiple lumens, the system further comprising a mechanism for selectively tensioning the string to selectively increase and selectively reduce a profile of the side branch lumen.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a second string releasably coupled to a first free end of the implant.
5. The system of claim 1 , where the implant further comprises a branching lumen branching from the implant, and where the system further comprises a third catheter and a third string, the third catheter being coaxial with at least the first catheter and where the third string is releasably coupled to a free end of the branching lumen.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one string has a first and second ends and a central portion therebetween, where the first and second ends of the at least one string each extend through a separate lumen within the second catheter and the central portion of the at least one string is weaved through apices of a distal end of implant.
7. The system of claim 1 , where the relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in the first direction causes the diameter of the implant to increase and where the relative axial movement between the first or second catheter in the second direction causes the diameter of the implant to decrease.
8. The system of claim 1 , where the relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in the first direction causes the implant to change from an implant first configuration to an implant second configuration, where the diameter of the implant is larger in the implant second configuration than in the implant first configuration, and where the length of the implant is less in the implant second configuration than in the implant first configuration.
9. The system of claim 1 , where the relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in the first direction causes the implant to change from an implant first configuration to an implant second configuration, where a distal portion of the implant is in the first catheter in the implant first configuration and out of the first catheter in the implant second configuration, where when the implant is in the implant second configuration, the distal portion of the implant is positioned distal to the first catheter, where the relative axial movement between the first or second catheter in the second direction causes the implant to change from the implant second configuration to the implant first configuration such that the distal portion of the implant moves back into the catheter and where the implant second configuration is a partially deployed configuration.
10. An implant delivery system for use within a vessel or tubular structure within the body, the system comprising:
an implant having a distal end and a proximal end defining a length there between and having a diameter, where the implant comprises a main lumen and a side branch lumen;
a first catheter configured for slidable retention of the implant therein where the proximal end of the implant is releasably connected to the first catheter through an intermediate member located within the first catheter;
at least one string releasably coupled to a first free end of the implant;
a second catheter configured for removable attachment to the at least one string, where the string allows for controlling and releasably attaching the first free end of the implant to the second catheter;
wherein the first and second catheters are in substantial co-axial alignment with each other upon attachment of the at least one string to the second catheter, such that the first and second catheters stretch the implant in a reduced diameter, and relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in a first direction unstretches and expands the implant to cause partial deployment of the implant within the vessel or tubular structure and relative axial movement between the first or second catheter in a second direction restretches the implant for repositioning;
where the relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in the first direction causes the diameter of the implant to increase;
where the relative axial movement between the first or second catheter in the second direction causes the diameter of the implant to decrease;
where when the main lumen is partially sheathed in the first catheter, the side branch lumen is positionable in a side branch vessel; and
where detachment of the at least one string from the implant causes full expansion and deployment of the free end of the implant from the second catheter.
11. The system of claim 10 , where the relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in the first direction causes the implant to change from an implant first configuration to an implant second configuration, where when the implant is in the implant first configuration, a distal portion of the implant is in the first catheter, where when the implant is in the implant second configuration, the distal portion of the implant is out of the first catheter and distal to the first catheter, where the relative axial movement between the first or second catheter in the second direction causes the implant to change from the implant second configuration to the implant first configuration such that the distal portion of the implant moves back into the catheter, where the implant second configuration is a partially deployed configuration, where the intermediate member is in substantial co-axial alignment with the first and second catheters, and where the intermediate member has multiple lumens.
12. The system of claim 10 , where when the main lumen is partially sheathed in the first catheter, an exposed portion of the main lumen is selectively expandable and contractible.
13. The system of claim 10 , where when the main lumen is partially sheathed in the first catheter and the side branch lumen is partially sheathed in the first catheter, an exposed portion of the main lumen is expandable and contractible.
14. The system of claim 10 , where when the side branch lumen is partially sheathed in the first catheter, an exposed portion of the main lumen is selectively expandable and contractible and an exposed portion of the side branch lumen is selectively expandable and contractible.
15. The system of claim 14 , where the exposed portion of the main lumen and the exposed portion of the side branch lumen are each independently selectively expandable and contractible.
16. An implant delivery system for use within a vessel or tubular structure within the body, the system comprising:
an implant having a distal end and a proximal end defining a length there between and having a diameter, where the implant comprises a main lumen and a side branch lumen;
a first catheter configured for slidable retention of the implant therein where the proximal end of the implant is releasably connected to the first catheter through an intermediate member located within the first catheter;
at least one string releasably coupled to a first free end of the implant;
a second catheter configured for removable attachment to the at least one string, where the string allows for controlling and releasably attaching the first free end of the implant to the second catheter;
wherein the first and second catheters are in substantial co-axial alignment with each other upon attachment of the at least one string to the second catheter, such that the first and second catheters stretch the implant in a reduced diameter, and relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in a first direction unstretches and expands the implant to cause partial deployment of the implant within the vessel or tubular structure and relative axial movement between the first or second catheter in a second direction restretches the implant for repositioning;
where the relative axial movement between the first and second catheter in the first direction causes the implant to change from an implant first configuration to an implant second configuration;
where when the implant is in the implant first configuration, a distal portion of the implant is in the first catheter;
where when the implant is in the implant second configuration, the distal portion of the implant is out of the first catheter and positioned distal to the first catheter;
where the relative axial movement between the first or second catheter in the second direction causes the implant to change from the implant second configuration to the implant first configuration such that the distal portion of the implant moves back into the catheter;
where when the side branch lumen is partially sheathed in the first catheter, the main lumen is selectively expandable and contractible and the side branch lumen is selectively expandable and contractible; and
where detachment of the at least one string from the implant causes full expansion and deployment of the free end of the implant from the second catheter.
17. The system of claim 16 , where the implant second configuration is a partially deployed configuration, where the intermediate member is in substantial co-axial alignment with the first and second catheters, and where the intermediate member has multiple lumens around the second catheter or where the second catheter has multiple lumens that extend through the intermediate member.
18. The system of claim 16 , where the implant second configuration is a fully deployed configuration.
19. The system of claim 16 , where when the side branch lumen is partially sheathed the first catheter, the main lumen is selectively expandable and contractible independently of the side branch lumen.
20. The system of claim 16 , where when the main lumen is partially sheathed in the first catheter and the side branch lumen is partially sheathed in the first catheter, an exposed portion of the main lumen is selectively expandable and contractible.