Electroluminescent device with a light conversion element
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a light source to emit a mixture of primary and secondary light comprising an electroluminescent device like a light emitting diode LED or a laser, to emit the primary light into a light conversion element ( 3 ) to convert the primary light into the secondary light, where a first part of the primary light is emitted along a light path with a first conversion factor ( 11 ) for the primary light, and a second part of the primary light is emitted along a light path with a second conversion factor ( 12 ) for the primary light larger than the first conversion factor.
1. A light source to emit a mixture of primary and secondary light comprising an electroluminescent device like a light emitting diode LED or a laser to emit the primary light, a light conversion element ( 3 ) to convert the primary light into the secondary light, wherein a first part of the primary light is emitted along a light path with a first conversion factor ( 11 ) for the primary light and a second part of the primary light is emitted along a light path with a second conversion factor ( 12 ) for the primary light larger than the first conversion factor, wherein the first part of the primary light is coupled into at least one first area ( 4 ) of the conversion element ( 3 ) and the second part of the primary light is coupled into at least a second area of the conversion element ( 3 ), and wherein
the conversion element ( 3 ) comprises a regular pattern of equidistant first areas ( 4 ), and/or
the first area ( 4 ) has a shape of a cross-like slit in light emitting direction ( 12 ).
2. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first conversion factor for the primary light is 0.
3. A light source according to claim 1 , in that the second conversion factor for primary light is larger than 0,9.
4. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that the conversion element ( 3 ) comprises a regular pattern of first areas ( 4 ).
5. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that the secondary light comprises light from a first and a second spectral range.
6. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that the primary light comprises blue light.
7. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that the conversion element ( 3 ) comprises a dichromatic coating ( 5 ) on its external surface in order to reflect primary light at least partly back into the conversion element ( 3 ).
8. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that the conversion layer ( 3 ) comprises an absorption coating ( 6 ) on its external surface in order to absorb the primary light passing through the conversion element ( 3 ) at least partly.
9. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that one or more electrical contact wires of the electroluminescent device are located together on a side adjacent to the light emitting side.
10. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that the electrical contact wires are located on different sides of the electroluminescent device, so that at least one of the electrical contact wires ( 7 ) is lead through an opening of the conversion element.
11. A light source according to claim 1 , characterized in that several electroluminescent devices are arranged in arrays.
12. A light source according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one optical element for mixing the primary and the secondary light.
13. A light source according to claim 12 , characterized in that the optical element can be a mixing rod made of transparent material, or a collimator, or a lens.