Capacitive proximity switch, and domestic appliance equipped with the same
View Patent ↗A capacitive proximity switch has an electrically conductive sensor surface, which is covered by an electrically non-conductive covering plate and which serves as a part of a capacitor with a capacitance that varies with proximity. A household appliance is equipped with a proximity switch of this type. The sensor surface has an active shielding, which is formed by a shielding surface to which a clock signal is applied at the same time as it is applied to the sensor surface.
1. A capacitive proximity switch, comprising:
an electrically conducting sensor surface;
an electrically insulating cover plate covering said sensor surface and forming a part of a capacitor, having a capacitance that changes on being approached;
said sensor surface having an active shielding formed by a shielding surface;
said shielding surface and said sensor surface having simultaneously applied thereto a clock signal, resulting in a potential difference between said sensor surface and said shielding surface; and
a switch connected to selectively connect said shielding surface to ground for functional testing of the capacitive proximity switch.
2. The proximity switch according to claim 1 , which comprises a low-resistance resistor, and wherein the clock signal is applied to said shielding surface by way of said low-resistance resistor.
3. The proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein said switch has a control signal input connected to a control signal output of a microprocessor.
4. The proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein said switch is a transistor.
5. The proximity switch according to claim 1 , wherein said shielding surface and said sensor surface are attached to a rear face of said cover plate and said shielding surface surrounds said sensor surface.
6. The proximity switch according to claim 1 , which further comprises a support carrying said shielding surface and said sensor surface.
7. The proximity switch according to claim 6 , wherein said shielding surface and said sensor surface are commonly disposed on a give face of said support, and said shielding surface surrounds said sensor surface.
8. The proximity switch according to claim 6 , wherein said sensor surface is disposed on a front face of said support and said shielding surface is disposed on a rear face of said support, at least in a region of said sensor surface.
9. The proximity switch according to claim 6 , wherein said support is a flexible printed circuit board or a copper-clad plastic film.
10. The proximity switch according to claim 6 , wherein said support is disposed a spacing distance from said cover plate and an electrically conductive body is disposed between said cover plate and said support, bridging the spacing distance and being connected electrically conductively to said sensor surface and/or forming at least a part of said sensor surface with at least a portion of a surface thereof.
11. The proximity switch according to claim 10 , wherein at least one electronic component is disposed on said support and protrudes into a cavity surrounded by said electrically conductive body.
12. The proximity switch according to claim 11 , wherein said electronic component is a semiconductor switch and/or an illuminating element.
13. The proximity switch according to claim 10 , wherein said electrically conductive body is a compression spring coiled from an extended body.
14. An input field for a domestic appliance, comprising at least one proximity switch according to claim 1 .
15. The input field according to claim 14 , wherein a plurality of said sensor surfaces are connected in a matrix form to operate in a multiplex method.
16. The input field according to claim 14 , wherein at least two said sensor surfaces are disposed adjacent one another and together form a position sensor.
17. A domestic appliance, comprising an input field according to claim 14 .